मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-99, verse-15
प्रातर्मध्यन्दिने चैव तथा चैवापराह्णिके ।
त्रयी तपति सा काले ऋग्यजुःसामसंज्ञिता ॥१५॥
त्रयी तपति सा काले ऋग्यजुःसामसंज्ञिता ॥१५॥
15. prātarmadhyandine caiva tathā caivāparāhṇike .
trayī tapati sā kāle ṛgyajuḥsāmasaṃjñitā.
trayī tapati sā kāle ṛgyajuḥsāmasaṃjñitā.
15.
prātaḥ madhyandine ca eva tathā ca eva aparāhṇike
trayī tapati sā kāle ṛgyajuḥsāmasaṃjñitā
trayī tapati sā kāle ṛgyajuḥsāmasaṃjñitā
15.
That triad (trayī), comprising the Ṛg, Yajus, and Sāman (Vedas), shines at its proper time—in the morning, at midday, and similarly in the afternoon.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रातः (prātaḥ) - in the morning (in the morning, early)
- मध्यन्दिने (madhyandine) - at midday (at midday, at noon)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
- अपराह्णिके (aparāhṇike) - in the afternoon
- त्रयी (trayī) - the triad (trayī) (triad, the three Vedas)
- तपति (tapati) - shines (shines, heats, burns)
- सा (sā) - that (referring to trayī) (she, that (feminine))
- काले (kāle) - at its proper time (at the time, in time, at the proper season)
- ऋग्यजुःसामसंज्ञिता (ṛgyajuḥsāmasaṁjñitā) - named Ṛg, Yajus, and Sāman (named as Ṛg, Yajus, and Sāman (Vedas))
Words meanings and morphology
प्रातः (prātaḥ) - in the morning (in the morning, early)
(indeclinable)
मध्यन्दिने (madhyandine) - at midday (at midday, at noon)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of madhyandina
madhyandina - midday, noon
compound: madhya (middle) + dina (day)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhya+dina)
- madhya – middle, central
adjective (neuter)
Root: madh (class 4) - dina – day
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
अपराह्णिके (aparāhṇike) - in the afternoon
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of aparāhṇika
aparāhṇika - relating to the afternoon
derived from aparāhṇa (afternoon) + ika (suffix)
त्रयी (trayī) - the triad (trayī) (triad, the three Vedas)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of trayī
trayī - triad, the three Vedas (Ṛg, Yajus, Sāman)
feminine form of traya (three)
तपति (tapati) - shines (shines, heats, burns)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tap
Present Active
root tap (class 1)
Root: tap (class 1)
सा (sā) - that (referring to trayī) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
काले (kāle) - at its proper time (at the time, in time, at the proper season)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, proper time
Root: kal (class 10)
ऋग्यजुःसामसंज्ञिता (ṛgyajuḥsāmasaṁjñitā) - named Ṛg, Yajus, and Sāman (named as Ṛg, Yajus, and Sāman (Vedas))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ṛgyajuḥsāmasaṃjñita
ṛgyajuḥsāmasaṁjñita - designated by the names Ṛg, Yajus, and Sāman
Past Passive Participle
compound of Ṛk, Yajus, Sāman and saṃjñita (named)
Compound type : dvandva (ṛc+yajuṣ+sāman+saṃjñita)
- ṛc – hymn, verse of the Ṛgveda
noun (feminine)
Root: ṛc (class 1) - yajuṣ – sacred formula, Yajurveda
noun (neuter)
Root: yaj (class 1) - sāman – melody, chant, Sāmaveda
noun (neuter)
Root: sā (class 4) - saṃjñita – named, designated, called
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
from saṃ-jñā (to know, to name)
Prefix: sam
Root: jñā (class 9)