मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-83, verse-35
ननर्द चासुरः सोऽपि बलवीर्यमदोद्धतः ।
विषाणाब्याञ्च चिक्षेप चण्डिकां प्रति भूधरान् ॥३५॥
विषाणाब्याञ्च चिक्षेप चण्डिकां प्रति भूधरान् ॥३५॥
35. nanarda cāsuraḥ so'pi balavīryamadoddhataḥ .
viṣāṇābyāñca cikṣepa caṇḍikāṃ prati bhūdharān.
viṣāṇābyāñca cikṣepa caṇḍikāṃ prati bhūdharān.
35.
nanarda ca asuraḥ saḥ api bala-vīrya-mada-uddhataḥ
viṣāṇābhyām ca cikṣepa caṇḍikām prati bhūdharān
viṣāṇābhyām ca cikṣepa caṇḍikām prati bhūdharān
35.
And that demon, swollen with pride from his strength and valor, also roared. Then, with his two horns, he hurled mountains at Chaṇḍikā.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ननर्द (nanarda) - he roared, he bellowed
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- असुरः (asuraḥ) - demon, anti-god
- सः (saḥ) - that, he
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- बल-वीर्य-मद-उद्धतः (bala-vīrya-mada-uddhataḥ) - arrogant with strength and valor, puffed up by might and courage
- विषाणाभ्याम् (viṣāṇābhyām) - with two horns, by means of two horns
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he hurled, he cast
- चण्डिकाम् (caṇḍikām) - to Chaṇḍikā, at Chaṇḍikā
- प्रति (prati) - towards, at, against
- भूधरान् (bhūdharān) - mountains, earth-supporters
Words meanings and morphology
ननर्द (nanarda) - he roared, he bellowed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of nard
Perfect tense
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular active
Root: nard (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
असुरः (asuraḥ) - demon, anti-god
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asura
asura - demon, anti-god, mighty spirit
सः (saḥ) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he/she/it
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
बल-वीर्य-मद-उद्धतः (bala-vīrya-mada-uddhataḥ) - arrogant with strength and valor, puffed up by might and courage
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bala-vīrya-mada-uddhata
bala-vīrya-mada-uddhata - arrogant due to strength, valor, and pride; puffed up by might and courage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+vīrya+mada+uddhata)
- bala – strength, power, might, force
noun (neuter) - vīrya – valor, heroism, might, potency, energy
noun (neuter) - mada – pride, intoxication, arrogance, exhilaration
noun (masculine) - uddhata – arrogant, puffed up, haughty, uplifted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from prefix ud + root han (to strike, slay, throw) in passive sense; or ud + dhā (to place, put up)
Prefix: ud
Root: han (class 2)
Note: agrees with 'asuraḥ'
विषाणाभ्याम् (viṣāṇābhyām) - with two horns, by means of two horns
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, dual of viṣāṇa
viṣāṇa - horn
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he hurled, he cast
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of kṣip
Perfect tense
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular active
Root: kṣip (class 6)
चण्डिकाम् (caṇḍikām) - to Chaṇḍikā, at Chaṇḍikā
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of caṇḍikā
caṇḍikā - Chaṇḍikā (a ferocious form of the goddess Durgā)
प्रति (prati) - towards, at, against
(indeclinable)
preposition governing accusative case
भूधरान् (bhūdharān) - mountains, earth-supporters
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhūdhara
bhūdhara - mountain (lit. 'earth-bearer')
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (bhū+dhara)
- bhū – earth, ground, land
noun (feminine) - dhara – holding, bearing, supporting, one who holds
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective
from root dhṛ (to hold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)