मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-83, verse-13
ततः सिंहः समुत्पत्य गजकुम्भान्तरे स्थितः ।
बाहुयुद्धेन युयुधे तेनोच्चैस्त्रिदशारिणा ॥१३॥
बाहुयुद्धेन युयुधे तेनोच्चैस्त्रिदशारिणा ॥१३॥
13. tataḥ siṃhaḥ samutpatya gajakumbhāntare sthitaḥ .
bāhuyuddhena yuyudhe tenoccaistridaśāriṇā.
bāhuyuddhena yuyudhe tenoccaistridaśāriṇā.
13.
tataḥ siṃhaḥ samutpatya gajakumbhāntare sthitaḥ
bāhuyuddhena yuyudhe tena uccaiḥ tridaśāriṇā
bāhuyuddhena yuyudhe tena uccaiḥ tridaśāriṇā
13.
Then, the lion, having sprung up and positioned himself on the elephant's forehead, fought fiercely in arm-to-arm combat with that enemy of the gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thence)
- सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - the lion (lion)
- समुत्पत्य (samutpatya) - having sprung up (having sprung up, having leaped)
- गजकुम्भान्तरे (gajakumbhāntare) - on the elephant's forehead (on the elephant's forehead/temples, in the middle of an elephant's frontal protuberances)
- स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - positioned (stood, situated, placed)
- बाहुयुद्धेन (bāhuyuddhena) - in arm-to-arm combat (by arm-to-arm combat, by hand-to-hand fighting)
- युयुधे (yuyudhe) - he fought
- तेन (tena) - with that (demon) (by him, with him, that (masculine instrumental singular))
- उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - fiercely (loudly, highly, fiercely, greatly)
- त्रिदशारिणा (tridaśāriṇā) - with that enemy of the gods (the demon) (by the enemy of the gods, with the enemy of the gods)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thence)
(indeclinable)
सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - the lion (lion)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha
siṁha - lion, a particular constellation
Note: Refers to the demon in a lion-like form.
समुत्पत्य (samutpatya) - having sprung up (having sprung up, having leaped)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Formed from root √pat (to fall, fly) with upasargas sam-ud-
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: pat (class 1)
गजकुम्भान्तरे (gajakumbhāntare) - on the elephant's forehead (on the elephant's forehead/temples, in the middle of an elephant's frontal protuberances)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gajakumbhāntara
gajakumbhāntara - middle of an elephant's frontal protuberances/temples
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+kumbha+antara)
- gaja – elephant
noun (masculine) - kumbha – frontal protuberances (of an elephant), pot, pitcher
noun (masculine) - antara – interval, interior, middle, difference
noun (neuter)
स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - positioned (stood, situated, placed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, firm
Past Passive Participle
From root √sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
बाहुयुद्धेन (bāhuyuddhena) - in arm-to-arm combat (by arm-to-arm combat, by hand-to-hand fighting)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bāhuyuddha
bāhuyuddha - arm-to-arm combat, wrestling
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhu+yuddha)
- bāhu – arm
noun (masculine) - yuddha – fight, battle, war
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root √yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
युयुधे (yuyudhe) - he fought
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of yudh
Perfect Middle
3rd person singular, middle voice, perfect tense of √yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
तेन (tena) - with that (demon) (by him, with him, that (masculine instrumental singular))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - fiercely (loudly, highly, fiercely, greatly)
(indeclinable)
त्रिदशारिणा (tridaśāriṇā) - with that enemy of the gods (the demon) (by the enemy of the gods, with the enemy of the gods)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tridaśāri
tridaśāri - enemy of the gods, demon (asura)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tridaśa+ari)
- tridaśa – god, deity (lit. 'three times ten')
noun (masculine) - ari – enemy
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the demon.