मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-83, verse-14
युधायमानो ततस्तौ तु तस्मान्नागान्महीं गतौ ।
युयुधातेऽतिसंरब्धौ प्रहारैरतिदारुणैः ॥१४॥
युयुधातेऽतिसंरब्धौ प्रहारैरतिदारुणैः ॥१४॥
14. yudhāyamāno tatastau tu tasmānnāgānmahīṃ gatau .
yuyudhāte'tisaṃrabdhau prahārairatidāruṇaiḥ.
yuyudhāte'tisaṃrabdhau prahārairatidāruṇaiḥ.
14.
yudhāyamānau tataḥ tau tu tasmāt nāgāt mahīm gatau
yuyudhāte ati saṃrabdhau prahāraiḥ ati dāruṇaiḥ
yuyudhāte ati saṃrabdhau prahāraiḥ ati dāruṇaiḥ
14.
Then, while fighting, those two descended from the elephant to the ground. Extremely enraged, they fought with exceedingly dreadful blows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युधायमानौ (yudhāyamānau) - while fighting (referring to the two combatants) (fighting, while fighting (dual))
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thence)
- तौ (tau) - those two (referring to the lion-demon and the elephant-demon) (those two, they two (masculine nominative dual))
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (elephant) (from that, therefore)
- नागात् (nāgāt) - from the elephant (referring to the demon Mālī) (from the elephant, from the snake)
- महीम् (mahīm) - to the ground (to the earth, ground)
- गतौ (gatau) - went (dual) (gone (dual), having gone)
- युयुधाते (yuyudhāte) - they two fought
- अति (ati) - exceedingly, very (excessively, exceedingly, very)
- संरब्धौ (saṁrabdhau) - enraged (referring to the two combatants) (enraged, furious, agitated (dual))
- प्रहारैः (prahāraiḥ) - with blows (by blows, by attacks)
- अति (ati) - exceedingly (excessively, exceedingly, very)
- दारुणैः (dāruṇaiḥ) - with dreadful (blows) (by dreadful, by terrible (plural))
Words meanings and morphology
युधायमानौ (yudhāyamānau) - while fighting (referring to the two combatants) (fighting, while fighting (dual))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of yudhāyamāna
yudhāyamāna - fighting, contending
Present Middle Participle
Derived from a verb form meaning 'to fight' (like √yudh + śānac).
Root: yudh (class 4)
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thence)
(indeclinable)
तौ (tau) - those two (referring to the lion-demon and the elephant-demon) (those two, they two (masculine nominative dual))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (elephant) (from that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the elephant.
नागात् (nāgāt) - from the elephant (referring to the demon Mālī) (from the elephant, from the snake)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of nāga
nāga - snake, elephant, mountain
Note: Refers to the demon who had taken the form of an elephant.
महीम् (mahīm) - to the ground (to the earth, ground)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, ground, land
गतौ (gatau) - went (dual) (gone (dual), having gone)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of gata
gata - gone, arrived, obtained
Past Passive Participle
From root √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
युयुधाते (yuyudhāte) - they two fought
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, perfect (lit) of yudh
Perfect Middle
3rd person dual, middle voice, perfect tense of √yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
अति (ati) - exceedingly, very (excessively, exceedingly, very)
(indeclinable)
संरब्धौ (saṁrabdhau) - enraged (referring to the two combatants) (enraged, furious, agitated (dual))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃrabdha
saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, greatly excited
Past Passive Participle
From root √rabh (to seize, begin) with upasarga sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: rabh (class 1)
प्रहारैः (prahāraiḥ) - with blows (by blows, by attacks)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prahāra
prahāra - blow, stroke, attack
From root √hṛ (to take) with upasarga pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
अति (ati) - exceedingly (excessively, exceedingly, very)
(indeclinable)
दारुणैः (dāruṇaiḥ) - with dreadful (blows) (by dreadful, by terrible (plural))
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dāruṇa
dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, formidable