मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-83, verse-22
कांश्चित्तुण्डप्रिहारेण खुरक्षेपैस्तथापरान् ।
लाङ्गूलताडितांश्चान्यान् शृङ्गाभ्याञ्च विदारितान् ॥२२॥
लाङ्गूलताडितांश्चान्यान् शृङ्गाभ्याञ्च विदारितान् ॥२२॥
22. kāṃścittuṇḍaprihāreṇa khurakṣepaistathāparān .
lāṅgūlatāḍitāṃścānyān śṛṅgābhyāñca vidāritān.
lāṅgūlatāḍitāṃścānyān śṛṅgābhyāñca vidāritān.
22.
kāṃścit tuṇḍaprahāreṇa khurakṣepaiḥ tathā aparān
lāṅgūlataḍitān ca anyān śṛṅgābhyām ca vidāritān
lāṅgūlataḍitān ca anyān śṛṅgābhyām ca vidāritān
22.
He (Mahiṣāsura) attacked some (of the hosts) with blows of his snout, and similarly others with kicks of his hooves. Still others were struck by his tail, and others were torn apart by his two horns.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कांश्चित् (kāṁścit) - some, a few
- तुण्डप्रहारेण (tuṇḍaprahāreṇa) - by a blow of the snout/mouth
- खुरक्षेपैः (khurakṣepaiḥ) - by kicks of hooves, by throwing hooves
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, and also, thus
- अपरान् (aparān) - others, subsequent ones
- लाङ्गूलतडितान् (lāṅgūlataḍitān) - struck by the tail
- च (ca) - and
- अन्यान् (anyān) - others, different ones
- शृङ्गाभ्याम् (śṛṅgābhyām) - by the two horns
- च (ca) - and
- विदारितान् (vidāritān) - torn apart, gored, rent asunder
Words meanings and morphology
कांश्चित् (kāṁścit) - some, a few
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kaṃcit
kaṁcit - some, any, a certain one
Formed from kim (what/who) and the indeclinable cit.
Note: Direct object.
तुण्डप्रहारेण (tuṇḍaprahāreṇa) - by a blow of the snout/mouth
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tuṇḍaprahāra
tuṇḍaprahāra - blow of the snout/mouth/beak
Compound of tuṇḍa (snout/mouth) and prahāra (blow).
Compound type : tatpurusha (tuṇḍa+prahāra)
- tuṇḍa – snout, mouth, beak
noun (neuter) - prahāra – blow, stroke, attack
noun (masculine)
Derived from root hṛ (to carry) with pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Means of attack.
खुरक्षेपैः (khurakṣepaiḥ) - by kicks of hooves, by throwing hooves
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of khurakṣepa
khurakṣepa - kick of a hoof, throwing of a hoof
Compound of khura (hoof) and kṣepa (throwing, kick).
Compound type : tatpurusha (khura+kṣepa)
- khura – hoof
noun (masculine) - kṣepa – throwing, casting, kick
noun (masculine)
Derived from root kṣip (to throw).
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: Means of attack.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, and also, thus
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
अपरान् (aparān) - others, subsequent ones
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent
Note: Direct object, refers to more gaṇas.
लाङ्गूलतडितान् (lāṅgūlataḍitān) - struck by the tail
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of lāṅgūlataḍita
lāṅgūlataḍita - struck by the tail
Compound with a past passive participle.
Tatpurusha compound: lāṅgūla (tail) + taḍita (struck).
Compound type : tatpurusha (lāṅgūla+taḍita)
- lāṅgūla – tail
noun (neuter) - taḍita – struck, hit
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root taḍ (to strike).
Root: taḍ (class 10)
Note: Describes more gaṇas who were objects of attack.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
अन्यान् (anyān) - others, different ones
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
Note: Direct object, referring to more gaṇas.
शृङ्गाभ्याम् (śṛṅgābhyām) - by the two horns
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, dual of śṛṅga
śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit
Note: Means of attack.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
विदारितान् (vidāritān) - torn apart, gored, rent asunder
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vidārita
vidārita - torn apart, split, rent, gored
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dṝ (to tear, split) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: dṝ (class 9)
Note: Describes more gaṇas who were objects of attack.