महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-52, verse-6

कुरुरुवाच ।
इह ये पुरुषाः क्षेत्रे मरिष्यन्ति शतक्रतो ।
ते गमिष्यन्ति सुकृताँल्लोकान्पापविवर्जितान् ॥६॥

6. kururuvāca ,
iha ye puruṣāḥ kṣetre mariṣyanti śatakrato ,
te gamiṣyanti sukṛtāँllokānpāpavivarjitān.

6. kuruḥ uvāca iha ye puruṣāḥ kṣetre mariṣyanti
śatakrato te gamiṣyanti sukṛtān lokān pāpa-vivarjitān

6. kuruḥ uvāca śatakrato iha kṣetre ye puruṣāḥ mariṣyanti
te pāpa-vivarjitān sukṛtān lokān gamiṣyanti

6. Kuru said: "O Indra (Śatakratu), those men (puruṣa) who will die here in this field will go to the meritorious realms, free from sin."

Words meanings summery:

• कुरुः (kuruḥ) - King Kuru (Kuru)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इह (iha) - in this particular place (the field) (here, in this world, now)

• ये (ye) - who, which, those who

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men or people (men, males, human beings, cosmic person)

• क्षेत्रे (kṣetre) - in this field (where sacrifices/deeds are performed) (in the field, in the sacred place, in the body)

• मरिष्यन्ति (mariṣyanti) - will die

• शतक्रतो (śatakrato) - O Indra, O performer of a hundred sacrifices

• ते (te) - those men previously mentioned (they, those)

• गमिष्यन्ति (gamiṣyanti) - will go, will attain

• सुकृतान् (sukṛtān) - pertaining to good deeds, leading to good results (meritorious, righteous, well-done)

• लोकान् (lokān) - heavenly realms (worlds, realms, people)

• पाप-विवर्जितान् (pāpa-vivarjitān) - freed from sin, devoid of evil

Words meanings and morphology

कुरुः (kuruḥ) - King Kuru (Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuru

kuru - name of an ancient king, a country, a people

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

root 'vac' (to speak) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

इह (iha) - in this particular place (the field) (here, in this world, now)

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, which, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men or people (men, males, human beings, cosmic person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, human being, person, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

क्षेत्रे (kṣetre) - in this field (where sacrifices/deeds are performed) (in the field, in the sacred place, in the body)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṣetra

kṣetra - field, land, sacred place, sphere of action, body

मरिष्यन्ति (mariṣyanti) - will die

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of mṛ

Future Active

root 'mṛ' (to die) in future tense, 3rd person plural

Root: mṛ (class 6)

शतक्रतो (śatakrato) - O Indra, O performer of a hundred sacrifices

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Indra (epithet meaning 'lord of a hundred sacrifices')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – sacrifice, rite, power, strength, wisdom
  noun (masculine)

ते (te) - those men previously mentioned (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

गमिष्यन्ति (gamiṣyanti) - will go, will attain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future Active

root 'gam' (to go) in future tense, 3rd person plural

Root: gam (class 1)

सुकृतान् (sukṛtān) - pertaining to good deeds, leading to good results (meritorious, righteous, well-done)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sukṛta

sukṛta - well-done, righteous, virtuous, meritorious deed

Past Passive Participle (used as adjective/noun)

Compound of 'su' (good) and 'kṛta' (done)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, performed, deed
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

लोकान् (lokān) - heavenly realms (worlds, realms, people)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, universe

पाप-विवर्जितान् (pāpa-vivarjitān) - freed from sin, devoid of evil

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāpa-vivarjita

pāpa-vivarjita - devoid of sin, free from evil

Past Passive Participle (used as adjective)

Compound of 'pāpa' (sin) and 'vivarjita' (abandoned, free from)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāpa+vivarjita)

• pāpa – sin, evil, bad
  noun (neuter)
• vivarjita – avoided, abandoned, free from, destitute of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'vi-vṛj' (to abandon)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛj (class 7)