महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-52, verse-12

आगम्य च ततः शक्रस्तदा राजर्षिमब्रवीत् ।
अलं खेदेन भवतः क्रियतां वचनं मम ॥१२॥

12. āgamya ca tataḥ śakrastadā rājarṣimabravīt ,
alaṁ khedena bhavataḥ kriyatāṁ vacanaṁ mama.

12. āgamya ca tataḥ śakraḥ tadā rājarṣim abravīt
alam kheden bhavataḥ kriyatām vacanam mama

12. ca tataḥ śakraḥ āgamya tadā rājarṣim abravīt
bhavataḥ kheden alam mama vacanam kriyatām

12. And then Indra, having arrived, said to the royal sage (rājarṣi): "Enough with your sorrow. Let my words be done."

Words meanings summery:

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having arrived

• च (ca) - and

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजर्षिम् (rājarṣim) - to the royal sage

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said

• अलम् (alam) - enough, stop

• खेदेन् (kheden) - with sorrow, by grief

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your, of you (respectful)

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, command

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having arrived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive of root gam (to go) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time/sequence.

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, mighty; a name of Indra

Note: Subject of abravīt.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

राजर्षिम् (rājarṣim) - to the royal sage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king who is also a sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of abravīt.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, imperfect active of root brū.

Root: brū (class 2)

अलम् (alam) - enough, stop

(indeclinable)

खेदेन् (kheden) - with sorrow, by grief

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kheda

kheda - sorrow, grief, distress, weariness

Root: khid (class 1)

Note: Used with alam.

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your, of you (respectful)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your (respectful), of you, venerable

present active participle

Present active participle of bhū (to be). Used as a respectful 2nd person pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Possessive, referring to the royal sage.

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative Passive

3rd person singular, imperative passive of root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to vacanam mama.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, command

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, command, statement

Derived from root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Subject of kriyatām.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Possessive pronoun "my".