महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-52, verse-11
यदि ह्यत्र प्रमीता वै स्वर्गं गच्छन्ति मानवाः ।
अस्माननिष्ट्वा क्रतुभिर्भागो नो न भविष्यति ॥११॥
अस्माननिष्ट्वा क्रतुभिर्भागो नो न भविष्यति ॥११॥
11. yadi hyatra pramītā vai svargaṁ gacchanti mānavāḥ ,
asmānaniṣṭvā kratubhirbhāgo no na bhaviṣyati.
asmānaniṣṭvā kratubhirbhāgo no na bhaviṣyati.
11.
yadi hi atra pramītā vai svargam gacchanti mānavāḥ
asmān aniṣṭvā kratubhiḥ bhāgaḥ naḥ na bhaviṣyati
asmān aniṣṭvā kratubhiḥ bhāgaḥ naḥ na bhaviṣyati
11.
yadi hi atra pramītā mānavāḥ svargam gacchanti vai,
(tarhi) asmān kratubhiḥ aniṣṭvā naḥ bhāgaḥ na bhaviṣyati
(tarhi) asmān kratubhiḥ aniṣṭvā naḥ bhāgaḥ na bhaviṣyati
11.
Indeed, if people who die in this world (atra) attain heaven, then our share (the portion due to us) will not exist if they do not perform Vedic rituals (kratu) for us.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
- अत्र (atra) - in this world (here, in this place, in this matter)
- प्रमीता (pramītā) - those who die (dead, deceased)
- वै (vai) - indeed (emphasizing) (indeed, verily, surely)
- स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (heaven, celestial abode)
- गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they attain (they go, they proceed, they attain)
- मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - people (humans, mankind, people)
- अस्मान् (asmān) - us (referring to gods/ancestors) (us)
- अनिष्ट्वा (aniṣṭvā) - without having performed Vedic rituals (without having sacrificed, without having worshipped)
- क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by means of Vedic rituals (kratu) (by rituals, by sacrifices)
- भागः (bhāgaḥ) - our share (of offerings) (share, portion, part)
- नः (naḥ) - our (our, to us, for us)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will not exist (it will be, it will happen, it will exist)
Words meanings and morphology
यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - in this world (here, in this place, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
प्रमीता (pramītā) - those who die (dead, deceased)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pramīta
pramīta - dead, deceased, died
Past Passive Participle
From prefix pra- + root mī (to die).
Prefix: pra
Root: mī (class 5)
वै (vai) - indeed (emphasizing) (indeed, verily, surely)
(indeclinable)
स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (heaven, celestial abode)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, celestial abode, paradise
गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they attain (they go, they proceed, they attain)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam
Present Active Indicative
From root gam (to go), Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural, present tense.
Root: gam (class 1)
मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - people (humans, mankind, people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava
mānava - human, descendant of Manu, mankind, people
Derived from Manu (the first man, lawgiver).
अस्मान् (asmān) - us (referring to gods/ancestors) (us)
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
अनिष्ट्वा (aniṣṭvā) - without having performed Vedic rituals (without having sacrificed, without having worshipped)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Negative particle 'a-' + absolutive form of root yaj (to worship/sacrifice).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+iṣṭvā)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - iṣṭvā – having sacrificed, having worshipped
indeclinable
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form of root yaj (to worship/sacrifice).
Root: yaj (class 1)
क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by means of Vedic rituals (kratu) (by rituals, by sacrifices)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kratu
kratu - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, resolve, power, intelligence
भागः (bhāgaḥ) - our share (of offerings) (share, portion, part)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāga
bhāga - share, portion, part, division
From root bhaj (to divide, to share).
Root: bhaj (class 1)
नः (naḥ) - our (our, to us, for us)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
Note: Enclitic form of asmad, genitive or dative plural.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will not exist (it will be, it will happen, it will exist)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Active Indicative
From root bhū (to be), Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, future tense.
Root: bhū (class 1)