महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-48, verse-8
अस्मात्परो न भविता धनुर्धरो न वै भूतः कश्चन जातु जेता ।
इच्छन्नार्यः सर्वभूतानि कुर्याद्वशे वशी सर्वसमाप्तविद्यः ॥८॥
इच्छन्नार्यः सर्वभूतानि कुर्याद्वशे वशी सर्वसमाप्तविद्यः ॥८॥
8. asmātparo na bhavitā dhanurdharo; na vai bhūtaḥ kaścana jātu jetā ,
icchannāryaḥ sarvabhūtāni kuryā;dvaśe vaśī sarvasamāptavidyaḥ.
icchannāryaḥ sarvabhūtāni kuryā;dvaśe vaśī sarvasamāptavidyaḥ.
8.
asmāt paraḥ na bhavitā dhanurdharaḥ
na vai bhūtaḥ kaścana jātu
jetā | icchan āryaḥ sarvabhūtāni
kuryāt vaśe vaśī sarvasamāptavidyaḥ
na vai bhūtaḥ kaścana jātu
jetā | icchan āryaḥ sarvabhūtāni
kuryāt vaśe vaśī sarvasamāptavidyaḥ
8.
asmāt paraḥ dhanurdharaḥ na bhavitā,
na vai kaścana jetā jātu bhūtaḥ.
āryaḥ vaśī sarvasamāptavidyaḥ icchan sarvabhūtāni vaśe kuryāt.
na vai kaścana jetā jātu bhūtaḥ.
āryaḥ vaśī sarvasamāptavidyaḥ icchan sarvabhūtāni vaśe kuryāt.
8.
No archer greater than him will ever exist, nor has any conqueror ever been born. This noble one, a master of all knowledge, is a controller who can bring all beings under his sway if he so desires.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this, than this
- परः (paraḥ) - superior, greater, higher, other
- न (na) - not, no
- भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will come to exist
- धनुर्धरः (dhanurdharaḥ) - archer, bearer of a bow
- न (na) - not, no
- वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily
- भूतः (bhūtaḥ) - been, born, existed
- कश्चन (kaścana) - anyone, someone
- जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time, by any means
- जेता (jetā) - conqueror, victor
- इच्छन् (icchan) - desiring, wishing
- आर्यः (āryaḥ) - noble, honorable, respectable
- सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - may he do, he should do, he would do
- वशे (vaśe) - under control, in power
- वशी (vaśī) - controller, master
- सर्वसमाप्तविद्यः (sarvasamāptavidyaḥ) - one who has mastered all knowledge
Words meanings and morphology
अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this, than this
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, it
परः (paraḥ) - superior, greater, higher, other
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of para
para - other, another, superior, supreme, ultimate
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will come to exist
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavitṛ
bhavitṛ - one who will be, one who will become, future
Agent noun (tṛc)
Derived from root bhū with suffix tṛc. Used here as a periphrastic future verb.
Root: bhū (class 1)
धनुर्धरः (dhanurdharaḥ) - archer, bearer of a bow
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanurdhara
dhanurdhara - archer, bow-bearer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+dhara)
- dhanus – bow, weapon
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearing, holding, maintaining
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/suffix (aC)
Derived from root dhṛ- 'to bear, hold'.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily
(indeclinable)
भूतः (bhūtaḥ) - been, born, existed
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūta
bhūta - been, become, existed, born, creature, being
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū- 'to be, to become' with suffix kta.
Root: bhū (class 1)
कश्चन (kaścana) - anyone, someone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana
kaścana - anyone, someone, a certain person
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ka+cana)
- ka – who, what (interrogative pronoun)
pronoun - cana – and, also, even, an enclitic particle making pronouns indefinite
indeclinable
जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time, by any means
(indeclinable)
जेता (jetā) - conqueror, victor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jetṛ
jetṛ - conqueror, victor, subduer
Agent noun (tṛc)
Derived from root ji- 'to conquer' with suffix tṛc.
Root: ji (class 1)
इच्छन् (icchan) - desiring, wishing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of icchat
icchat - desiring, wishing, wanting
Present Active Participle
Derived from root iṣ- 'to wish, desire' with suffix śatṛ.
Root: iṣ (class 6)
आर्यः (āryaḥ) - noble, honorable, respectable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ārya
ārya - noble, respectable, honorable, an Arya
सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, everything created
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - bhūta – being, creature, element, what has been
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū- 'to be, to become' with suffix kta.
Root: bhū (class 1)
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - may he do, he should do, he would do
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वशे (vaśe) - under control, in power
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa
vaśa - will, power, control, authority
वशी (vaśī) - controller, master
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśin
vaśin - controller, master, possessing power, independent
सर्वसमाप्तविद्यः (sarvasamāptavidyaḥ) - one who has mastered all knowledge
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvasamāptavidya
sarvasamāptavidya - one who has mastered all knowledge, possessing all sciences
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+samāpta+vidyā)
- sarva – all, every, complete
adjective - samāpta – completed, finished, mastered
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp- 'to obtain' with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: āp (class 5) - vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
noun (feminine)