महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-48, verse-10

तुल्यो महात्मा तव कुन्ति पुत्रो जातोऽदितेर्विष्णुरिवारिहन्ता ।
स्वेषां जयाय द्विषतां वधाय ख्यातोऽमितौजाः कुलतन्तुकर्ता ॥१०॥

10. tulyo mahātmā tava kunti putro; jāto'diterviṣṇurivārihantā ,
sveṣāṁ jayāya dviṣatāṁ vadhāya; khyāto'mitaujāḥ kulatantukartā.

10. tulyaḥ mahātmā tava kunti putraḥ
jātaḥ aditeḥ viṣṇuḥ iva arihantā
| sveṣām jayāya dviṣatām vadhāya
khyātaḥ amitaujāḥ kulatantukartā

10. Kunti,
tava mahātmā putraḥ aditeḥ viṣṇuḥ iva arihantā jātaḥ tulyaḥ (asti).
sveṣām jayāya dviṣatām vadhāya khyātaḥ amitaujāḥ kulatantukartā (ca asti).

10. O Kunti, your great-souled (mahātman) son, born like Vishnu to Aditi, is a slayer of enemies, equal to all these qualities. Renowned for his immeasurable might, he brings victory to his own people, destruction to his foes, and upholds the family lineage.

Words meanings summery:

• तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - equal, similar, comparable

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted spirit

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• कुन्ति (kunti) - O Kunti

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, arisen, produced

• अदितेः (aditeḥ) - of Aditi

• विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Vishnu

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अरिहन्ता (arihantā) - slayer of enemies

• स्वेषाम् (sveṣām) - of his own (people), of their own

• जयाय (jayāya) - for victory, for success

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies, of foes

• वधाय (vadhāya) - for destruction, for killing

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, known

• अमितौजाः (amitaujāḥ) - of immeasurable might, unconquerable

• कुलतन्तुकर्ता (kulatantukartā) - upholder of the family lineage

Words meanings and morphology

तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - equal, similar, comparable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tulya

tulya - equal, similar, comparable, like

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted spirit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, a great being (mahātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कुन्ति (kunti) - O Kunti

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kunti

kunti - Kunti (mother of the Pandavas)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, arisen, produced

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jan- 'to be born, to produce' with suffix kta.

Root: jan (class 4)

अदितेः (aditeḥ) - of Aditi

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of aditi

aditi - Aditi (mother of the gods), boundless, freedom

विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Vishnu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Vishnu (a principal deity in Hinduism)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अरिहन्ता (arihantā) - slayer of enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arihantṛ

arihantṛ - slayer of enemies, destroyer of foes

Agent noun (tṛc)

Derived from root han- 'to strike, kill' with prefix ari- (enemy).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+hantṛ)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• hantṛ – slayer, killer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun (tṛc)
  Derived from root han- 'to strike, kill' with suffix tṛc.
  Root: han (class 2)

स्वेषाम् (sveṣām) - of his own (people), of their own

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, own people, kinsmen, property

जयाय (jayāya) - for victory, for success

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest, success

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies, of foes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - enemy, hater, adversary

Present Active Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root dviṣ- 'to hate' with suffix śatṛ.

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

वधाय (vadhāya) - for destruction, for killing

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaughter, destruction, striking

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, known

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - renowned, famous, known, proclaimed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root khyā- 'to be known, to tell' with suffix kta.

Root: khyā (class 2)

अमितौजाः (amitaujāḥ) - of immeasurable might, unconquerable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitaujas

amitaujas - one of immeasurable might or strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+ojas)

• amita – immeasurable, unlimited, infinite
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mā- 'to measure' with negative prefix a-.
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• ojas – might, power, vigor, energy
  noun (neuter)

कुलतन्तुकर्ता (kulatantukartā) - upholder of the family lineage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulatantukartṛ

kulatantukartṛ - upholder of the family lineage, one who continues the family line

Agent noun (tṛc)

Derived from root kṛ- 'to do, make' with suffix tṛc, and compound elements kula-tantu-.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+tantu+kartṛ)

• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)
• tantu – thread, string, continuous line, lineage
  noun (masculine)
• kartṛ – doer, maker, creator, agent
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun (tṛc)
  Derived from root kṛ- 'to do, make' with suffix tṛc.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)