महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-48, verse-15

मासेऽपतिष्यः पञ्चमे त्वं प्रकृच्छ्रे न वा गर्भोऽप्यभविष्यः पृथायाः ।
तत्ते श्रमो राजपुत्राभविष्यन्न संग्रामादपयातुं दुरात्मन् ॥१५॥

15. māse'patiṣyaḥ pañcame tvaṁ prakṛcchre; na vā garbho'pyabhaviṣyaḥ pṛthāyāḥ ,
tatte śramo rājaputrābhaviṣya;nna saṁgrāmādapayātuṁ durātman.

15. māse apatiṣyaḥ pañcame tvam prakṛcchre
| na vā garbhaḥ api abhaviṣyaḥ
pṛthāyāḥ | tat te śramaḥ rājaputra
abhaviṣyat na saṅgrāmāt apayātum durātman

15. durātman rājaputra,
tvam prakṛcchre pañcame māse apatiṣyaḥ vā,
pṛthāyāḥ garbhaḥ api na abhaviṣyaḥ (vā).
tat te śramaḥ saṅgrāmāt apayātum na abhaviṣyat.

15. O prince (rājaputra), O evil-minded one (durātman), it would have been better if you had suffered a difficult miscarriage in the fifth month, or perhaps not even been conceived as a fetus in Pṛthā's (Kuntī's) womb at all! Therefore, your effort should not be for fleeing from battle.

Words meanings summery:

• मासे (māse) - in the month

• अपतिष्यः (apatiṣyaḥ) - you would have fallen, you would have miscarried

• पञ्चमे (pañcame) - in the fifth

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• प्रकृच्छ्रे (prakṛcchre) - in great difficulty, in extreme hardship

• न (na) - not, nor

• वा (vā) - or

• गर्भः (garbhaḥ) - a fetus, an embryo, a child in the womb

• अपि (api) - even, also

• अभविष्यः (abhaviṣyaḥ) - you would have been

• पृथायाः (pṛthāyāḥ) - of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

• तत् (tat) - therefore, that

• ते (te) - your, to you

• श्रमः (śramaḥ) - effort, toil, exertion

• राजपुत्र (rājaputra) - O prince

• अभविष्यत् (abhaviṣyat) - it would have been

• न (na) - not

• सङ्ग्रामात् (saṅgrāmāt) - from battle

• अपयातुम् (apayātum) - to flee, to depart

• दुरात्मन् (durātman) - O Arjuna (addressed as evil-minded due to his actions) (O evil-minded one, O wicked one)

Words meanings and morphology

मासे (māse) - in the month

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

अपतिष्यः (apatiṣyaḥ) - you would have fallen, you would have miscarried

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, conditional (lṛṅ) of pat

Conditional (lṛṅ) 2nd person singular active of root pat.

Root: pat (class 1)

पञ्चमे (pañcame) - in the fifth

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pañcama

pañcama - fifth

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रकृच्छ्रे (prakṛcchre) - in great difficulty, in extreme hardship

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prakṛcchra

prakṛcchra - great difficulty, severe hardship

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (pra+kṛcchra)

• pra – forth, forward, greatly, intensely
  indeclinable
• kṛcchra – difficulty, trouble, distress
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

गर्भः (garbhaḥ) - a fetus, an embryo, a child in the womb

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - womb, embryo, fetus, child

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

अभविष्यः (abhaviṣyaḥ) - you would have been

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, conditional (lṛṅ) of bhū

Conditional (lṛṅ) 2nd person singular active of root bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

पृथायाः (pṛthāyāḥ) - of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pṛthā (Kuntī, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

तत् (tat) - therefore, that

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

श्रमः (śramaḥ) - effort, toil, exertion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - effort, exertion, fatigue, toil

Root: śram (class 4)

राजपुत्र (rājaputra) - O prince

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - son of a king, prince

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

अभविष्यत् (abhaviṣyat) - it would have been

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, conditional (lṛṅ) of bhū

Conditional (lṛṅ) 3rd person singular active of root bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

सङ्ग्रामात् (saṅgrāmāt) - from battle

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict

अपयातुम् (apayātum) - to flee, to depart

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Formed from root yā (to go) with prefix apa- and suffix -tum.

Prefix: apa

Root: yā (class 2)

दुरात्मन् (durātman) - O Arjuna (addressed as evil-minded due to his actions) (O evil-minded one, O wicked one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, base-souled

Compound type : karmadharaya (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)