महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-4, verse-7

तत्र तत्र च संग्रामे दुर्योधनहितैषिणा ।
बहवश्च जिता वीरास्त्वया कर्ण महौजसा ॥७॥

7. tatra tatra ca saṁgrāme duryodhanahitaiṣiṇā ,
bahavaśca jitā vīrāstvayā karṇa mahaujasā.

7. tatra tatra ca saṃgrāme duryodhanahitaiṣiṇā
bahavaḥ ca jitā vīrāḥ tvayā karṇa mahaujasā

7. karṇa duryodhanahitaiṣiṇā mahaujasā tvayā
tatra tatra saṃgrāme ca bahavaḥ vīrāḥ jitāḥ

7. And in every battle, Karna, by you, of great might and desiring Duryodhana's welfare, many heroes were conquered.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in conflict, in war

• दुर्योधनहितैषिणा (duryodhanahitaiṣiṇā) - by the well-wisher of Duryodhana

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• जिता (jitā) - conquered, vanquished, won

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men, warriors

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna!

• महौजसा (mahaujasā) - by the one of great might, by the mighty one

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here repetitively (tatra tatra) to mean 'in every (such) place'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here repetitively (tatra tatra) to mean 'in every (such) place'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in conflict, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, conflict, war

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

दुर्योधनहितैषिणा (duryodhanahitaiṣiṇā) - by the well-wisher of Duryodhana

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhanahitaiṣin

duryodhanahitaiṣin - well-wisher of Duryodhana, one who desires Duryodhana's welfare

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+hitaiṣin)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• hitaiṣin – well-wisher, benevolent, desiring good
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from `hita` (welfare) + `iṣ` (to wish) + `ṇin` suffix.
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

जिता (jitā) - conquered, vanquished, won

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, vanquished, won

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root `ji` with the past passive participle suffix `kta`.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vīrāḥ'.

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahabharata, son of Kunti and Surya)

महौजसा (mahaujasā) - by the one of great might, by the mighty one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahaujas

mahaujas - of great might, very powerful, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ojas – might, power, splendor, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'tvayā' and 'duryodhanahitaiṣiṇā'.