महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-4, verse-15

कर्णं दृष्ट्वा महेष्वासं युद्धाय समवस्थितम् ।
क्ष्वेडितास्फोटितरवैः सिंहनादरवैरपि ।
धनुःशब्दैश्च विविधैः कुरवः समपूजयन् ॥१५॥

15. karṇaṁ dṛṣṭvā maheṣvāsaṁ yuddhāya samavasthitam ,
kṣveḍitāsphoṭitaravaiḥ siṁhanādaravairapi ,
dhanuḥśabdaiśca vividhaiḥ kuravaḥ samapūjayan.

15. karṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā maheṣvāsaṃ yuddhāya
samavasthitam kṣveḍitāspoṭitaravaiḥ
siṃhanādaravaiḥ api dhanuḥśabdaiḥ
ca vividhaiḥ kuravaḥ samapūjayan

15. kuravaḥ karṇaṃ maheṣvāsaṃ yuddhāya
samavasthitam dṛṣṭvā kṣveḍitāspoṭitaravaiḥ
siṃhanādaravaiḥ api
vividhaiḥ dhanuḥśabdaiḥ ca samapūjayan

15. When they saw Karna, the great archer, prepared for battle, the Kauravas saluted him with challenging roars, the sound of slapping arms, lion-like cries, and various sounds from their bows.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karna

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• महेष्वासं (maheṣvāsaṁ) - great archer, mighty bowman

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

• समवस्थितम् (samavasthitam) - standing ready, prepared, situated

• क्ष्वेडितास्पोटितरवैः (kṣveḍitāspoṭitaravaiḥ) - with sounds of roars and slapping of arms (shoulders)

• सिंहनादरवैः (siṁhanādaravaiḥ) - with sounds of lion-roars, with lion-like cries

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• धनुःशब्दैः (dhanuḥśabdaiḥ) - with sounds of bows

• च (ca) - and, also

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - various, diverse

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kauravas

• समपूजयन् (samapūjayan) - honored, saluted, worshipped

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - name of a warrior, ear

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive / indeclinable participle

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महेष्वासं (maheṣvāsaṁ) - great archer, mighty bowman

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one having a mighty bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+iṣu+āsa)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• iṣu – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)
• āsa – bow, thrower
  noun (masculine)
  From root `as` 'to throw'
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying Karṇa.

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Expresses purpose.

समवस्थितम् (samavasthitam) - standing ready, prepared, situated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samavasthita

samavasthita - standing together, ready, prepared, situated

Past Passive Participle

formed from root sthā with prefixes sam and ava

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying Karṇa.

क्ष्वेडितास्पोटितरवैः (kṣveḍitāspoṭitaravaiḥ) - with sounds of roars and slapping of arms (shoulders)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣveḍitāspoṭitarava

kṣveḍitāspoṭitarava - sound of roars and slapping arms (shoulders)

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (kṣveḍita+āspoṭita+rava)

• kṣveḍita – roaring, a roar (of challenge)
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṣveḍ 'to roar'
  Root: kṣveḍ (class 1)
• āspoṭita – sound of slapping (esp. arms/shoulders as a challenge)
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sphuṭ 'to burst' with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sphuṭ (class 6)
• rava – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root ru 'to cry'
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Used as an instrument of salutation.

सिंहनादरवैः (siṁhanādaravaiḥ) - with sounds of lion-roars, with lion-like cries

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siṃhanādarava

siṁhanādarava - sound of a lion's roar

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda+rava)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root nad 'to sound'
  Root: nad (class 1)
• rava – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root ru 'to cry'
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Used as an instrument of salutation.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects with the preceding instrumental nouns.

धनुःशब्दैः (dhanuḥśabdaiḥ) - with sounds of bows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhanuḥśabda

dhanuḥśabda - sound of a bow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+śabda)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• śabda – sound, word
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an instrument of salutation.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects with the preceding instrumental nouns.

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Modifies `dhanuḥśabdaiḥ`.

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - descendant of Kuru, Kaurava

Note: Subject of the sentence.

समपूजयन् (samapūjayan) - honored, saluted, worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samapūj

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra), 3rd person plural

From root pūj with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)