महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-4, verse-5

गिरिव्रजगताश्चापि नग्नजित्प्रमुखा नृपाः ।
अम्बष्ठाश्च विदेहाश्च गान्धाराश्च जितास्त्वया ॥५॥

5. girivrajagatāścāpi nagnajitpramukhā nṛpāḥ ,
ambaṣṭhāśca videhāśca gāndhārāśca jitāstvayā.

5. girivraja-gatāḥ ca api nagnajit-pramukhāḥ nṛpāḥ
ambaṣṭhāḥ ca videhāḥ ca gāndhārāḥ ca jitāḥ tvayā

5. tvayā nagnajit-pramukhāḥ girivraja-gatāḥ ca nṛpāḥ
api ambaṣṭhāḥ ca videhāḥ ca gāndhārāḥ ca jitāḥ

5. Kings led by Nagnajit, even those residing in Girivraja, along with the Ambaṣṭhas, Videhas, and Gāndhāras, were all conquered by you.

Words meanings summery:

• गिरिव्रज-गताः (girivraja-gatāḥ) - those who had gone to Girivraja, residents of Girivraja

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• नग्नजित्-प्रमुखाः (nagnajit-pramukhāḥ) - led by Nagnajit, with Nagnajit as the chief

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

• अम्बष्ठाः (ambaṣṭhāḥ) - the Ambaṣṭhas (name of a tribe/people)

• च (ca) - and

• विदेहाः (videhāḥ) - the Videhas (name of a tribe/people)

• च (ca) - and

• गान्धाराः (gāndhārāḥ) - the Gāndhāras (name of a tribe/people)

• च (ca) - and

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - were conquered (conquered, vanquished)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

गिरिव्रज-गताः (girivraja-gatāḥ) - those who had gone to Girivraja, residents of Girivraja

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of girivraja-gata

girivraja-gata - gone to Girivraja, residing in Girivraja

Compound of Girivraja (proper noun) + gata (PPP of √gam)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (girivraja+gata)

• girivraja – Girivraja (name of a city, often identified with Rajagriha)
  proper noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived at, being in, situated in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

नग्नजित्-प्रमुखाः (nagnajit-pramukhāḥ) - led by Nagnajit, with Nagnajit as the chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nagnajit-pramukha

nagnajit-pramukha - chief among whom is Nagnajit

Compound of Nagnajit (proper noun) + pramukha (foremost)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nagnajit+pramukha)

• nagnajit – Nagnajit (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – foremost, chief, led by
  adjective (masculine)
  From pra-mukha (face, front)

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound of nṛ (man) + pa (protector, from √pā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  From root √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

अम्बष्ठाः (ambaṣṭhāḥ) - the Ambaṣṭhas (name of a tribe/people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ambaṣṭha

ambaṣṭha - name of a mixed caste, a physician; name of a people/country

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विदेहाः (videhāḥ) - the Videhas (name of a tribe/people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of videha

videha - disembodied; name of an ancient kingdom/people (Mithila)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गान्धाराः (gāndhārāḥ) - the Gāndhāras (name of a tribe/people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gāndhāra

gāndhāra - a member of the Gāndhāra tribe or region (Gandhara)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जिताः (jitāḥ) - were conquered (conquered, vanquished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, won, subdued, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

From root √ji (to conquer, win)

Root: ji (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you