महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-4, verse-6

हिमवद्दुर्गनिलयाः किराता रणकर्कशाः ।
दुर्योधनस्य वशगाः कृताः कर्ण त्वया पुरा ॥६॥

6. himavaddurganilayāḥ kirātā raṇakarkaśāḥ ,
duryodhanasya vaśagāḥ kṛtāḥ karṇa tvayā purā.

6. himavat-durga-nilayāḥ kirātāḥ raṇa-karkaśāḥ
duryodhanasya vaśa-gāḥ kṛtāḥ karṇa tvayā purā

6. karṇa tvayā purā himavat-durga-nilayāḥ
raṇa-karkaśāḥ kirātāḥ duryodhanasya vaśa-gāḥ kṛtāḥ

6. O Karṇa, you formerly made the Kirātas—who reside in the Himalayan forts and are fierce in battle—subject to Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• हिमवत्-दुर्ग-निलयाः (himavat-durga-nilayāḥ) - residing in the forts of the Himalayas

• किराताः (kirātāḥ) - the Kirātas (name of a mountain tribe)

• रण-कर्कशाः (raṇa-karkaśāḥ) - fierce in battle, harsh in war

• दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

• वश-गाः (vaśa-gāḥ) - subject to, obedient to, under the control of

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - were made (subject to Duryodhana) (made, done, created)

• कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, in the past

Words meanings and morphology

हिमवत्-दुर्ग-निलयाः (himavat-durga-nilayāḥ) - residing in the forts of the Himalayas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of himavat-durga-nilaya

himavat-durga-nilaya - residing in the forts of the Himalayas

Compound of Himavat (Himalayas) + durga (fort) + nilaya (residence)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (himavat+durga+nilaya)

• himavat – having snow, snowy; the Himalayas (as a proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• durga – fort, stronghold, difficult place
  noun (neuter)
• nilaya – abode, dwelling, residence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: lī (class 4)

किराताः (kirātāḥ) - the Kirātas (name of a mountain tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kirāta

kirāta - name of a mountain tribe, hunter, mountaineer

रण-कर्कशाः (raṇa-karkaśāḥ) - fierce in battle, harsh in war

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of raṇa-karkaśa

raṇa-karkaśa - fierce in battle

Compound of raṇa (battle) + karkaśa (harsh, fierce)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+karkaśa)

• raṇa – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)
• karkaśa – harsh, rough, fierce, cruel
  adjective (masculine)

दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhritarashtra)

वश-गाः (vaśa-gāḥ) - subject to, obedient to, under the control of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaśa-ga

vaśa-ga - going according to one's will, subject to, obedient

Compound of vaśa (will, control) + ga (going, being)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaśa+ga)

• vaśa – will, control, power, subjugation
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, being, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - were made (subject to Duryodhana) (made, done, created)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created

Past Passive Participle

From root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; name of a famous warrior in the Mahābhārata

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, in the past

(indeclinable)