महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-4, verse-14

सोऽभिवीक्ष्य नरौघाणां स्थानमप्रतिमं महत् ।
व्यूढप्रहरणोरस्कं सैन्यं तत्समबृंहयत् ॥१४॥

14. so'bhivīkṣya naraughāṇāṁ sthānamapratimaṁ mahat ,
vyūḍhapraharaṇoraskaṁ sainyaṁ tatsamabṛṁhayat.

14. saḥ abhivīkṣya naraughāṇām sthānam apratimaṃ mahat
vyūḍhapraharaṇoraskaṃ sainyaṃ tat samabṛṃhayat

14. saḥ naraughāṇām apratimaṃ mahat sthānam abhivīkṣya
vyūḍhapraharaṇoraskaṃ tat sainyaṃ samabṛṃhayat

14. Having surveyed that great, incomparable position of the gathered human throngs, he further strengthened that army, which had its weapons arrayed and chests expanded in readiness for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having surveyed, having observed

• नरौघाणाम् (naraughāṇām) - of the throngs of men, of human crowds

• स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, position, location

• अप्रतिमं (apratimaṁ) - incomparable, unequalled

• महत् (mahat) - great, vast, extensive

• व्यूढप्रहरणोरस्कं (vyūḍhapraharaṇoraskaṁ) - having weapons arrayed and chests expanded (for battle)

• सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army, military force

• तत् (tat) - that (army) (that)

• समबृंहयत् (samabṛṁhayat) - he strengthened, augmented

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having surveyed, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

नरौघाणाम् (naraughāṇām) - of the throngs of men, of human crowds

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+ogha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, stream, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, position, location

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, standing, state

अप्रतिमं (apratimaṁ) - incomparable, unequalled

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apratima

apratima - unequalled, incomparable, peerless

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratima)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• pratima – likeness, image, comparison
  noun (neuter)

महत् (mahat) - great, vast, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty

व्यूढप्रहरणोरस्कं (vyūḍhapraharaṇoraskaṁ) - having weapons arrayed and chests expanded (for battle)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyūḍha+praharaṇa+uras)

• vyūḍha – arranged, arrayed, drawn up
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh
• praharaṇa – weapon, striking
  noun (neuter)
• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)

सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army, military force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force; relating to an army

तत् (tat) - that (army) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समबृंहयत् (samabṛṁhayat) - he strengthened, augmented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect indicative (laṅ) of samabṛṃhay

Causative

Causative of root bṛh with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: bṛh (class 10)