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7,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-4, verse-11

यौनात्संबन्धकाल्लोके विशिष्टं संगतं सताम् ।
सद्भिः सह नरश्रेष्ठ प्रवदन्ति मनीषिणः ॥११॥
11. yaunātsaṁbandhakālloke viśiṣṭaṁ saṁgataṁ satām ,
sadbhiḥ saha naraśreṣṭha pravadanti manīṣiṇaḥ.
11. yaunāt sambandhakāt loke viśiṣṭaṃ saṃgataṃ satām
sadbhiḥ saha naraśreṣṭha pravadanti manīṣiṇaḥ
11. naraśreṣṭha manīṣiṇaḥ loke satām saṃgataṃ yaunāt
sambandhakāt viśiṣṭaṃ sadbhiḥ saha pravadanti
11. O best among men, the wise declare that in this world, the company of virtuous individuals is superior even to familial bonds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यौनात् (yaunāt) - from a sexual or familial relationship
  • सम्बन्धकात् (sambandhakāt) - from a connection, relation
  • लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
  • विशिष्टं (viśiṣṭaṁ) - superior, excellent, distinguished
  • संगतं (saṁgataṁ) - company, association
  • सताम् (satām) - of the good, of virtuous people
  • सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by good people, with good people
  • सह (saha) - with, along with
  • नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best among men
  • प्रवदन्ति (pravadanti) - they say, declare
  • मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - the wise, thoughtful ones

Words meanings and morphology

यौनात् (yaunāt) - from a sexual or familial relationship
(adjective)
Ablative, neuter, singular of yauna
yauna - relating to birth, origin, race; sexual, marital, familial
सम्बन्धकात् (sambandhakāt) - from a connection, relation
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of sambandhaka
sambandhaka - connection, relation, relationship
लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, realm
विशिष्टं (viśiṣṭaṁ) - superior, excellent, distinguished
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśiṣṭa
viśiṣṭa - distinguished, excellent, superior; specific, particular
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śiṣ (to distinguish, to be special) with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: śiṣ
संगतं (saṁgataṁ) - company, association
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃgata
saṁgata - meeting, coming together; association, company; connection
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: gam
सताम् (satām) - of the good, of virtuous people
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sat
sat - being, existing; good, virtuous, noble
Present Active Participle
Root: as
सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by good people, with good people
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sat
sat - being, existing; good, virtuous, noble
Present Active Participle
Root: as
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
Note: governs instrumental case
नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best among men
(compound noun)
Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+śreṣṭha)
  • nara – man, human
    noun (masculine)
  • śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
    adjective (masculine)
प्रवदन्ति (pravadanti) - they say, declare
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pravad
Prefix: pra
Root: vad (class 1)
मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - the wise, thoughtful ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manīṣin
manīṣin - wise, thoughtful, intelligent person