महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-4, verse-9

शिवेनाभिवदामि त्वां गच्छ युध्यस्व शत्रुभिः ।
अनुशाधि कुरून्संख्ये धत्स्व दुर्योधने जयम् ॥९॥

9. śivenābhivadāmi tvāṁ gaccha yudhyasva śatrubhiḥ ,
anuśādhi kurūnsaṁkhye dhatsva duryodhane jayam.

9. śivena abhivadāmi tvām gaccha yudhyasva śatrubhiḥ
anuśādhi kurūn saṃkhye dhatsva duryodhane jayam

9. śivena tvām abhivadāmi.
gaccha! śatrubhiḥ yudhyasva! saṃkhye kurūn anuśādhi! duryodhane jayam dhatsva!

9. I greet you with blessings. Go, fight your enemies! Lead the Kurus in battle and bestow victory upon Duryodhana!

Words meanings summery:

• शिवेन (śivena) - with good fortune, auspiciously, with blessings

• अभिवदामि (abhivadāmi) - I greet, I address, I speak to

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

• युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight!

• शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - with enemies, by enemies

• अनुशाधि (anuśādhi) - Lead the Kurus (in battle)! (lead!, govern!, instruct!)

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

• धत्स्व (dhatsva) - Bestow (victory) (bestow!, place!, hold!)

• दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - for Duryodhana, in Duryodhana

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

Words meanings and morphology

शिवेन (śivena) - with good fortune, auspiciously, with blessings

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent; good fortune, welfare

अभिवदामि (abhivadāmi) - I greet, I address, I speak to

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhivad

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - with enemies, by enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary

अनुशाधि (anuśādhi) - Lead the Kurus (in battle)! (lead!, govern!, instruct!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anuśās

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king, also refers to his descendants or their land)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, combat

धत्स्व (dhatsva) - Bestow (victory) (bestow!, place!, hold!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of dhā

Root: dhā (class 3)

दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - for Duryodhana, in Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Note: Used here with the sense of 'for Duryodhana'.

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Root: ji (class 1)