महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-4, verse-12

स सत्यसंगरो भूत्वा ममेदमिति निश्चितम् ।
कुरूणां पालय बलं यथा दुर्योधनस्तथा ॥१२॥

12. sa satyasaṁgaro bhūtvā mamedamiti niścitam ,
kurūṇāṁ pālaya balaṁ yathā duryodhanastathā.

12. sa satyasaṃgaraḥ bhūtvā mama idam iti niścitam
kurūṇām pālaya balam yathā duryodhanaḥ tathā

12. sa satyasaṃgaraḥ bhūtvā kurūṇām balam pālaya
idam mama iti niścitam yathā duryodhanaḥ tathā

12. You, having made a true resolve (saṃgara), protect the army of the Kurus with the firm conviction that 'this is mine,' just as Duryodhana does.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - you (referring to Karna, the implied subject of pālaya) (he, that)

• सत्यसंगरः (satyasaṁgaraḥ) - having a true vow/promise, resolute, one whose resolve is true

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• इति (iti) - thus, so, a particle used to denote direct speech or thought

• निश्चितम् (niścitam) - with firm conviction (firmly determined, certain, resolved)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• पालय (pālaya) - protect!

• बलम् (balam) - strength, army, force

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - you (referring to Karna, the implied subject of pālaya) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सत्यसंगरः (satyasaṁgaraḥ) - having a true vow/promise, resolute, one whose resolve is true

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasaṃgara

satyasaṁgara - one whose vow is true, true to one's promise, resolute

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃgara)

• satya – true, real, truthful
  adjective (neuter)
• saṃgara – vow, promise, agreement, battle
  noun (masculine)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: bhū (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

इति (iti) - thus, so, a particle used to denote direct speech or thought

(indeclinable)

निश्चितम् (niścitam) - with firm conviction (firmly determined, certain, resolved)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of niścita

niścita - ascertained, determined, resolved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ci (to gather, to perceive) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: ci

Note: Used adverbially

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty, the Kurus

पालय (pālaya) - protect!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pāl

Root: pāl (class 10)

बलम् (balam) - strength, army, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)