महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-28, verse-41
प्राप्य पुण्यकृताँल्लोकानुषित्वा शाश्वतीः समाः ।
शुचीनां श्रीमतां गेहे योगभ्रष्टोऽभिजायते ॥४१॥
शुचीनां श्रीमतां गेहे योगभ्रष्टोऽभिजायते ॥४१॥
41. prāpya puṇyakṛtāँllokānuṣitvā śāśvatīḥ samāḥ ,
śucīnāṁ śrīmatāṁ gehe yogabhraṣṭo'bhijāyate.
śucīnāṁ śrīmatāṁ gehe yogabhraṣṭo'bhijāyate.
41.
prāpya puṇyakṛtān lokān uṣitvā śāśvatīḥ samāḥ
śucīnām śrīmatām gehe yoga-bhraṣṭaḥ abhijāyate
śucīnām śrīmatām gehe yoga-bhraṣṭaḥ abhijāyate
41.
yoga-bhraṣṭaḥ puṇyakṛtān lokān prāpya śāśvatīḥ samāḥ uṣitvā śucīnām śrīmatām gehe abhijāyate.
41.
Having reached the worlds of those who performed virtuous deeds and having resided there for countless (śāśvatīḥ) years, the one fallen from (the path of) yoga is then born into the home of pure and prosperous individuals.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - having attained, having reached, having obtained
- पुण्यकृतान् (puṇyakṛtān) - those who perform meritorious deeds, virtuous ones
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
- उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having dwelt, having lived
- शाश्वतीः (śāśvatīḥ) - eternal, perpetual, lasting
- समाः (samāḥ) - years
- शुचीनाम् (śucīnām) - of the pure, of the clean
- श्रीमताम् (śrīmatām) - of the prosperous, of the wealthy, of the glorious
- गेहे (gehe) - in the house, in the home
- योग-भ्रष्टः (yoga-bhraṣṭaḥ) - one fallen from yoga (yoga)
- अभिजायते (abhijāyate) - is born, takes birth
Words meanings and morphology
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having attained, having reached, having obtained
(indeclinable)
Gerund (Absolutive)
Derived from root āp with prefix pra and suffix -ya.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
पुण्यकृतान् (puṇyakṛtān) - those who perform meritorious deeds, virtuous ones
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of puṇyakṛt
puṇyakṛt - one who performs meritorious deeds, virtuous
Compound type : tatpurusha (puṇya+kṛt)
- puṇya – meritorious, virtuous, sacred, pure
adjective (neuter) - kṛt – doer, maker, performing
adjective (masculine)
agent noun suffix
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -kvit.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having dwelt, having lived
(indeclinable)
Gerund (Absolutive)
Derived from root vas (to dwell) with suffix -itvā.
Root: vas (class 1)
शाश्वतीः (śāśvatīḥ) - eternal, perpetual, lasting
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of śāśvata
śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, lasting, constant
Derived from śaśvat (always).
Note: Agrees with 'samāḥ'.
समाः (samāḥ) - years
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of samā
samā - year
Note: Used adverbially to indicate duration.
शुचीनाम् (śucīnām) - of the pure, of the clean
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, holy
Note: Refers to pure families/individuals.
श्रीमताम् (śrīmatām) - of the prosperous, of the wealthy, of the glorious
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śrīmat
śrīmat - prosperous, wealthy, glorious, fortunate
Possessive suffix -mat.
Note: Refers to wealthy/prosperous families/individuals.
गेहे (gehe) - in the house, in the home
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of geha
geha - house, home, dwelling
योग-भ्रष्टः (yoga-bhraṣṭaḥ) - one fallen from yoga (yoga)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yoga-bhraṣṭa
yoga-bhraṣṭa - one fallen from the path of yoga (yoga)
Compound type : tatpurusha (yoga+bhraṣṭa)
- yoga – union, discipline, spiritual practice
noun (masculine)
Derived from root yuj (to join).
Root: yuj (class 7) - bhraṣṭa – fallen, deviated, strayed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhraś (to fall) with suffix -ta.
Root: bhraś (class 4)
अभिजायते (abhijāyate) - is born, takes birth
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jan
present indicative
Atm. 4th class verb with prefix abhi.
Prefix: abhi
Root: jan (class 4)