महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-28, verse-25
शनैः शनैरुपरमेद्बुद्ध्या धृतिगृहीतया ।
आत्मसंस्थं मनः कृत्वा न किंचिदपि चिन्तयेत् ॥२५॥
आत्मसंस्थं मनः कृत्वा न किंचिदपि चिन्तयेत् ॥२५॥
25. śanaiḥ śanairuparamedbuddhyā dhṛtigṛhītayā ,
ātmasaṁsthaṁ manaḥ kṛtvā na kiṁcidapi cintayet.
ātmasaṁsthaṁ manaḥ kṛtvā na kiṁcidapi cintayet.
25.
śanaiḥ śanaiḥ uparamet buddhyā dhṛtigṛhītayā |
ātmasaṃstham manaḥ kṛtvā na kiṃcit api cintayet
ātmasaṃstham manaḥ kṛtvā na kiṃcit api cintayet
25.
dhṛtigṛhītayā buddhyā śanaiḥ śanaiḥ uparamet
manaḥ ātmasaṃstham kṛtvā kiṃcit api na cintayet
manaḥ ātmasaṃstham kṛtvā kiṃcit api na cintayet
25.
One should gradually withdraw (the mind) with an intellect (buddhi) endowed with firm conviction (dhṛti). Having established the mind (manas) in the Self (ātman), one should not contemplate anything else.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually
- शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually
- उपरमेत् (uparamet) - one should cease, one should withdraw, one should desist
- बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by the intellect, by understanding
- धृतिगृहीतया (dhṛtigṛhītayā) - by an intellect held/guided by firmness (held by firmness, grasped by steadfastness)
- आत्मसंस्थम् (ātmasaṁstham) - established in the Self, fixed in the Self
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
- न (na) - not, no
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- चिन्तयेत् (cintayet) - one should think, one should contemplate
Words meanings and morphology
शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually
(indeclinable)
शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually
(indeclinable)
उपरमेत् (uparamet) - one should cease, one should withdraw, one should desist
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of uparamet
optative mood
root ram with prefix upa, optative 3rd person singular
Prefix: upa
Root: ram (class 1)
बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by the intellect, by understanding
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, discernment
from root budh
Root: budh (class 1)
धृतिगृहीतया (dhṛtigṛhītayā) - by an intellect held/guided by firmness (held by firmness, grasped by steadfastness)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhṛtigṛhīta
dhṛtigṛhīta - held by firmness, grasped by steadfastness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛti+gṛhīta)
- dhṛti – firmness, steadfastness, resolve, patience
noun (feminine)
from root dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - gṛhīta – held, grasped, seized, taken
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root grah with suffix -ta
Root: grah (class 9)
आत्मसंस्थम् (ātmasaṁstham) - established in the Self, fixed in the Self
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ātmasaṃstha
ātmasaṁstha - established in the Self, situated in the Self
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+saṃstha)
- ātman – Self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine) - saṃstha – standing in, established in, situated in
adjective
from saṃ-sthā
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, consciousness, thought
Root: man (class 4)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root kṛ with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid
kiṁcid - anything, something, a little
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
चिन्तयेत् (cintayet) - one should think, one should contemplate
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of cintayet
optative mood
Class 10 verb (Curādi), optative 3rd person singular
Root: cint (class 10)