महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-99, verse-3
सुरूपपक्षिराजेन सुबलेन च मातले ।
वर्धितानि प्रसूत्या वै विनताकुलकर्तृभिः ॥३॥
वर्धितानि प्रसूत्या वै विनताकुलकर्तृभिः ॥३॥
3. surūpapakṣirājena subalena ca mātale ,
vardhitāni prasūtyā vai vinatākulakartṛbhiḥ.
vardhitāni prasūtyā vai vinatākulakartṛbhiḥ.
3.
surūpapakṣirājena subalena ca mātale
vardhitāni prasūtyā vai vinatākulakartṛbhiḥ
vardhitāni prasūtyā vai vinatākulakartṛbhiḥ
3.
And by Surūpapakṣirāja and Subala, O Mātali. This lineage was indeed fostered through progeny by these creators of Vinatā's family.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुरूपपक्षिराजेन (surūpapakṣirājena) - by Surūpapakṣirāja (one of the sons of Vinatā) (by Surūpapakṣirāja, by the excellent king of birds with a good form)
- सुबलेन (subalena) - by Subala (one of the sons of Vinatā) (by Subala, by the one with good strength)
- च (ca) - and
- मातले (mātale) - O Mātali (Indra's charioteer) (O Mātali)
- वर्धितानि (vardhitāni) - caused to prosper (referring to the lineage/descendants) (caused to grow, increased, nourished, prospered)
- प्रसूत्या (prasūtyā) - through their progeny (by offspring, by progeny, by birth)
- वै (vai) - indeed, truly (indeed, certainly, verily)
- विनताकुलकर्तृभिः (vinatākulakartṛbhiḥ) - by them, who were the founders of Vinatā's lineage (by the creators/promoters of Vinatā's lineage)
Words meanings and morphology
सुरूपपक्षिराजेन (surūpapakṣirājena) - by Surūpapakṣirāja (one of the sons of Vinatā) (by Surūpapakṣirāja, by the excellent king of birds with a good form)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of surūpapakṣirāja
surūpapakṣirāja - excellent king of birds with a good form; a proper name
Compound type : karmadhāraya (surūpa+pakṣirāja)
- surūpa – beautiful, well-formed
adjective (masculine) - pakṣirāja – king of birds (often refers to Garuḍa)
noun (masculine)
Note: Name of one of the sons.
सुबलेन (subalena) - by Subala (one of the sons of Vinatā) (by Subala, by the one with good strength)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of subala
subala - strong, having good strength; a proper name
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bala)
- su – good, excellent, well
indeclinable
prefix - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Note: Name of one of the sons.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
conjunction
मातले (mātale) - O Mātali (Indra's charioteer) (O Mātali)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mātali
mātali - Mātali (name of Indra's charioteer)
वर्धितानि (vardhitāni) - caused to prosper (referring to the lineage/descendants) (caused to grow, increased, nourished, prospered)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vardhita
vardhita - caused to grow, increased, nourished, prospered
Past Passive Participle
From the causative of root vṛdh (to grow)
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
Note: Implied subject is 'descendants' or 'branches of the lineage.'
प्रसूत्या (prasūtyā) - through their progeny (by offspring, by progeny, by birth)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of prasūti
prasūti - birth, production, offspring, progeny
From pra + sū (to give birth)
Prefix: pra
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Denotes the means by which the lineage was prospered.
वै (vai) - indeed, truly (indeed, certainly, verily)
(indeclinable)
particle
विनताकुलकर्तृभिः (vinatākulakartṛbhiḥ) - by them, who were the founders of Vinatā's lineage (by the creators/promoters of Vinatā's lineage)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vinatākulakartṛ
vinatākulakartṛ - creator/promoter/founder of Vinatā's lineage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vinatā+kula+kartṛ)
- vinatā – Vinatā (proper name, mother of Garuḍa)
proper noun (feminine) - kula – family, lineage, clan
noun (neuter) - kartṛ – doer, maker, creator, agent
noun (masculine)
agent noun
From root kṛ (to do, make) + -tṛ suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to the six sons.