महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-99, verse-12
सुमुखः सुखकेतुश्च चित्रबर्हस्तथानघः ।
मेघकृत्कुमुदो दक्षः सर्पान्तः सोमभोजनः ॥१२॥
मेघकृत्कुमुदो दक्षः सर्पान्तः सोमभोजनः ॥१२॥
12. sumukhaḥ sukhaketuśca citrabarhastathānaghaḥ ,
meghakṛtkumudo dakṣaḥ sarpāntaḥ somabhojanaḥ.
meghakṛtkumudo dakṣaḥ sarpāntaḥ somabhojanaḥ.
12.
sumukhaḥ sukhaketuḥ ca citrabarhaḥ tathā anaghaḥ
meghakṛt kumudaḥ dakṣaḥ sarpāntaḥ somabhojanaḥ
meghakṛt kumudaḥ dakṣaḥ sarpāntaḥ somabhojanaḥ
12.
Sumukha (the handsome-faced), Sukhaketu (the banner of joy), and also Citrabarha (the beautiful-plumed), and Anagha (the sinless); Meghakṛt (the cloud-maker), Kumuda (the white lotus), Dakṣa (the skillful one), Sarpānta (the destroyer of snakes), and Somabhojana (one who feeds on Soma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुमुखः (sumukhaḥ) - handsome-faced, gracious; name 'Sumukha'
- सुखकेतुः (sukhaketuḥ) - banner of happiness/joy; name 'Sukhaketu'
- च (ca) - and, also
- चित्रबर्हः (citrabarhaḥ) - having beautiful plumage; name 'Citrabarha'
- तथा (tathā) - and also, likewise, thus
- अनघः (anaghaḥ) - sinless, faultless, pure; name 'Anagha'
- मेघकृत् (meghakṛt) - cloud-maker; name 'Meghakṛt'
- कुमुदः (kumudaḥ) - a white water-lily/lotus; name 'Kumuda'
- दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - skillful, capable; name 'Dakṣa' (a Prajāpati)
- सर्पान्तः (sarpāntaḥ) - destroyer of snakes; name 'Sarpānta'
- सोमभोजनः (somabhojanaḥ) - one who feeds on Soma; name 'Somabhojana'
Words meanings and morphology
सुमुखः (sumukhaḥ) - handsome-faced, gracious; name 'Sumukha'
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sumukha
sumukha - handsome-faced, gracious, propitious; name Sumukha
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mukha)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
prefix indicating 'good' or 'well' - mukha – face, mouth, main part
noun (neuter)
सुखकेतुः (sukhaketuḥ) - banner of happiness/joy; name 'Sukhaketu'
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhaketu
sukhaketu - banner of happiness/joy; name Sukhaketu
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+ketu)
- sukha – happiness, joy, ease
noun (neuter) - ketu – banner, flag, sign
noun (masculine)
Root: cit (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चित्रबर्हः (citrabarhaḥ) - having beautiful plumage; name 'Citrabarha'
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrabarha
citrabarha - having beautiful plumage/feathers; name Citrabarha
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+barha)
- citra – variegated, bright, wonderful, beautiful
adjective
Root: cit (class 1) - barha – tail feather, plumage
noun (masculine)
Root: bṛh (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - and also, likewise, thus
(indeclinable)
अनघः (anaghaḥ) - sinless, faultless, pure; name 'Anagha'
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anagha
anagha - sinless, faultless, pure; Anagha (an epithet or name)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+agha)
- a – not, without, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - agha – sin, evil, distress
noun (neuter)
मेघकृत् (meghakṛt) - cloud-maker; name 'Meghakṛt'
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of meghakṛt
meghakṛt - cloud-maker; name Meghakṛt
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (megha+kṛt)
- megha – cloud
noun (masculine)
Root: mih (class 1) - kṛt – maker, doer
noun (masculine)
nominal derivative from root kṛ (कृ) 'to make'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कुमुदः (kumudaḥ) - a white water-lily/lotus; name 'Kumuda'
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kumuda
kumuda - a white water-lily, lotus; name Kumuda (e.g., a mythical elephant or mountain)
Root: mud (class 1)
दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - skillful, capable; name 'Dakṣa' (a Prajāpati)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣa
dakṣa - able, skillful, clever; Dakṣa (name of a Prajāpati, father of Satī)
Root: dakṣ (class 1)
सर्पान्तः (sarpāntaḥ) - destroyer of snakes; name 'Sarpānta'
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarpānta
sarpānta - end of snakes, destroyer of snakes; name Sarpānta (often an epithet for Garuḍa)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sarpa+anta)
- sarpa – snake, serpent
noun (masculine)
Root: sṛp (class 1) - anta – end, destruction, death
noun (masculine)
Root: ant (class 1)
सोमभोजनः (somabhojanaḥ) - one who feeds on Soma; name 'Somabhojana'
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of somabhojana
somabhojana - one whose food is Soma; name Somabhojana
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (soma+bhojana)
- soma – Soma (a ritual drink), moon
noun (masculine)
Root: su (class 5) - bhojana – food, eating, meal
noun (neuter)
from root bhuj (भुज्) 'to eat, enjoy'
Root: bhuj (class 7)