महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-99, verse-1

नारद उवाच ।
अयं लोकः सुपर्णानां पक्षिणां पन्नगाशिनाम् ।
विक्रमे गमने भारे नैषामस्ति परिश्रमः ॥१॥

1. nārada uvāca ,
ayaṁ lokaḥ suparṇānāṁ pakṣiṇāṁ pannagāśinām ,
vikrame gamane bhāre naiṣāmasti pariśramaḥ.

1. nāradaḥ uvāca ayam lokaḥ suparṇānām pakṣiṇām pannagāśinām
vikrame gamane bhāre na eṣām asti pariśramaḥ

1. Nārada spoke: "This is the world of the Suparṇas, the birds who devour serpents. For them, there is no exhaustion in valor, in flight, or in carrying heavy loads."

Words meanings summery:

• नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (a divine sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, realm, people

• सुपर्णानाम् (suparṇānām) - of the Suparṇas (celestial birds, especially Garuḍa)

• पक्षिणाम् (pakṣiṇām) - of the birds

• पन्नगाशिनाम् (pannagāśinām) - of those who eat serpents, of serpent-eaters

• विक्रमे (vikrame) - in valor, in powerful stride

• गमने (gamane) - in flight (for birds) (in going, in motion, in flight)

• भारे (bhāre) - in carrying heavy loads (in carrying, in bearing, in burden)

• न (na) - not, no

• एषाम् (eṣām) - referring to the Suparṇas/birds (of these)

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• परिश्रमः (pariśramaḥ) - fatigue, exhaustion, effort

Words meanings and morphology

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (a divine sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - name of a divine sage

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active third singular

reduplicated perfect, root vac -> uvāca

Root: vac (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Qualifies 'lokaḥ'.

लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, realm, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, space, people

सुपर्णानाम् (suparṇānām) - of the Suparṇas (celestial birds, especially Garuḍa)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suparṇa

suparṇa - beautiful-winged, a large bird, Garuḍa

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+parṇa)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• parṇa – wing, feather, leaf
  noun (neuter)

पक्षिणाम् (pakṣiṇām) - of the birds

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird, winged creature

Note: Appositive to 'suparṇānām'.

पन्नगाशिनाम् (pannagāśinām) - of those who eat serpents, of serpent-eaters

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pannagāśin

pannagāśin - serpent-eater

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (pannaga+āśin)

• pannaga – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pad (panna)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• āśin – eating, devouring
  adjective (masculine)
  root aś + ṇin suffix
  Root: aś (class 9)

Note: Qualifies Suparṇas/birds.

विक्रमे (vikrame) - in valor, in powerful stride

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, power, stride, courage

prefix vi + root kram + a

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

गमने (gamane) - in flight (for birds) (in going, in motion, in flight)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, moving, motion

root gam + lyuṭ

Root: gam (class 1)

भारे (bhāre) - in carrying heavy loads (in carrying, in bearing, in burden)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhāra

bhāra - load, burden, weight

root bhṛ + ghañ

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एषाम् (eṣām) - referring to the Suparṇas/birds (of these)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active third singular

root as + ti

Root: as (class 2)

परिश्रमः (pariśramaḥ) - fatigue, exhaustion, effort

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariśrama

pariśrama - fatigue, exhaustion, effort, toil

prefix pari + root śram + a

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)