महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-99, verse-2
वैनतेयसुतैः सूत षड्भिस्ततमिदं कुलम् ।
सुमुखेन सुनाम्ना च सुनेत्रेण सुवर्चसा ॥२॥
सुमुखेन सुनाम्ना च सुनेत्रेण सुवर्चसा ॥२॥
2. vainateyasutaiḥ sūta ṣaḍbhistatamidaṁ kulam ,
sumukhena sunāmnā ca sunetreṇa suvarcasā.
sumukhena sunāmnā ca sunetreṇa suvarcasā.
2.
vainateyasutaiḥ sūta ṣaḍbhiḥ tatam idam kulam
sumukhena sunāmnā ca sunetreṇa suvarcasā
sumukhena sunāmnā ca sunetreṇa suvarcasā
2.
O Sūta, this lineage has been extended by the six sons of Vinatā: Sumukha, Sunāman, Sunetra, and Suvarcasa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वैनतेयसुतैः (vainateyasutaiḥ) - by the six sons of Vinatā (Garuḍa's lineage) (by the sons of Vinatā)
- सूत (sūta) - O Sūta (a traditional storyteller or charioteer) (O charioteer, O bard)
- षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - by six (sons) (by six)
- ततम् (tatam) - extended (referring to the lineage) (spread, extended, pervaded)
- इदम् (idam) - this (lineage) (this)
- कुलम् (kulam) - lineage (of Vinatā's descendants) (family, lineage, clan)
- सुमुखेन (sumukhena) - by Sumukha (one of the sons of Vinatā) (by Sumukha, by the one with a good face)
- सुनाम्ना (sunāmnā) - by Sunāman (one of the sons of Vinatā) (by Sunāman, by the one with a good name)
- च (ca) - and
- सुनेत्रेण (sunetreṇa) - by Sunetra (one of the sons of Vinatā) (by Sunetra, by the one with good eyes)
- सुवर्चसा (suvarcasā) - by Suvarcasa (one of the sons of Vinatā) (by Suvarcasa, by the one with good splendor)
Words meanings and morphology
वैनतेयसुतैः (vainateyasutaiḥ) - by the six sons of Vinatā (Garuḍa's lineage) (by the sons of Vinatā)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vainateyasuta
vainateyasuta - son of Vinatā
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vainateya+suta)
- vainateya – descendant of Vinatā
noun (masculine)
aṇ affix (अण्) from Vinatā (विनता) - suta – son, child
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sū (to give birth, to generate)
Root: sū (class 2)
सूत (sūta) - O Sūta (a traditional storyteller or charioteer) (O charioteer, O bard)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta
sūta - charioteer, bard, storyteller
षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - by six (sons) (by six)
(numeral)
ततम् (tatam) - extended (referring to the lineage) (spread, extended, pervaded)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tata
tata - spread, extended, stretched, pervaded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root tan (to stretch, extend)
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Agrees with kulam.
इदम् (idam) - this (lineage) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with kulam.
कुलम् (kulam) - lineage (of Vinatā's descendants) (family, lineage, clan)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, clan, race, community
Note: Subject of the sentence.
सुमुखेन (sumukhena) - by Sumukha (one of the sons of Vinatā) (by Sumukha, by the one with a good face)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sumukha
sumukha - good-faced, beautiful-faced; a proper name
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mukha)
- su – good, excellent, well
indeclinable
prefix - mukha – face, mouth, front
noun (neuter)
Note: Name of one of the sons.
सुनाम्ना (sunāmnā) - by Sunāman (one of the sons of Vinatā) (by Sunāman, by the one with a good name)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sunāman
sunāman - good-named, famous; a proper name
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+nāman)
- su – good, excellent, well
indeclinable
prefix - nāman – name, designation
noun (neuter)
Note: Name of one of the sons.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
conjunction
सुनेत्रेण (sunetreṇa) - by Sunetra (one of the sons of Vinatā) (by Sunetra, by the one with good eyes)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sunetra
sunetra - good-eyed, beautiful-eyed; a proper name
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+netra)
- su – good, excellent, well
indeclinable
prefix - netra – eye, leader
noun (neuter)
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Name of one of the sons.
सुवर्चसा (suvarcasā) - by Suvarcasa (one of the sons of Vinatā) (by Suvarcasa, by the one with good splendor)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of suvarcas
suvarcas - having good splendor/brilliance; a proper name
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+varcas)
- su – good, excellent, well
indeclinable
prefix - varcas – luster, splendor, energy
noun (neuter)
Note: Name of one of the sons.