महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-98, verse-8

बहुशो मातले त्वं च तव पुत्रश्च गोमुखः ।
निर्भग्नो देवराजश्च सहपुत्रः शचीपतिः ॥८॥

8. bahuśo mātale tvaṁ ca tava putraśca gomukhaḥ ,
nirbhagno devarājaśca sahaputraḥ śacīpatiḥ.

8. bahuśaḥ mātale tvam ca tava putraḥ ca gomukhaḥ
nirbhagnaḥ devarājaḥ ca sahaputraḥ śacīpatiḥ

8. O Mātali, many times, you and your son Gomukha have been defeated; and the king of the gods, Śacī's husband (Indra), along with his son, was also defeated.

Words meanings summery:

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, often

• मातले (mātale) - O Mātali

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• च (ca) - and, also

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• च (ca) - and, also

• गोमुखः (gomukhaḥ) - Gomukha (Mātali's son)

• निर्भग्नः (nirbhagnaḥ) - shattered, defeated, broken, crushed

• देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - king of the gods (Indra)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहपुत्रः (sahaputraḥ) - with son, along with his son

• शचीपतिः (śacīpatiḥ) - husband of Śacī (Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, often

(indeclinable)

Derived from bahu (many) with suffix -śaḥ

Note: An adverbial form.

मातले (mātale) - O Mātali

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - name of Indra's charioteer

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गोमुखः (gomukhaḥ) - Gomukha (Mātali's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gomukha

gomukha - name of Mātali's son; literally 'cow-faced'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (go+mukha)

• go – cow, ox, cattle, earth
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth, opening, front
  noun (neuter)

निर्भग्नः (nirbhagnaḥ) - shattered, defeated, broken, crushed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirbhagna

nirbhagna - shattered, broken, defeated, crushed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √bhañj (to break) with prefix nir

Prefix: nir

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Used as a predicate adjective, implying 'was defeated'.

देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - king of the gods (Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of the gods (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+rāja)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहपुत्रः (sahaputraḥ) - with son, along with his son

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahaputra

sahaputra - accompanied by his son, with son

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+putra)

• saha – with, along with, together with
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Devarāja.

शचीपतिः (śacīpatiḥ) - husband of Śacī (Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śacīpati

śacīpati - husband of Śacī (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śacī+pati)

• śacī – Śacī (name of Indra's wife)
  proper noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Another epithet for Indra.