महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-64, verse-8

ये चाप्यन्ये पार्थिवास्तत्र योद्धुं समागताः कौरवाणां प्रियार्थम् ।
मुमूर्षवः पाण्डवाग्नौ प्रदीप्ते समानीता धार्तराष्ट्रेण सूत ॥८॥

8. ye cāpyanye pārthivāstatra yoddhuṁ; samāgatāḥ kauravāṇāṁ priyārtham ,
mumūrṣavaḥ pāṇḍavāgnau pradīpte; samānītā dhārtarāṣṭreṇa sūta.

8. ye ca api anye pārthivāḥ tatra
yoddhum samāgatāḥ kauravāṇām priyārtham
mumūrṣavaḥ pāṇḍavāgnau pradīpte
samānītāḥ dhārtarāṣṭreṇa sūta

8. O Sūta, those other kings who have gathered there to fight for the sake of the Kauravas have been brought by Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana) as if desiring to die in the blazing fire of the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अन्ये (anye) - other, different

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings (kings, rulers, princes (lit: belonging to the earth/territory))

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled (for battle) (assembled, gathered, arrived)

• कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

• प्रियार्थम् (priyārtham) - for the sake of (the pleasure/benefit of) (for the sake of, for the pleasure of, for the benefit of)

• मुमूर्षवः (mumūrṣavaḥ) - desiring to die (desiring to die, wishing to die)

• पाण्डवाग्नौ (pāṇḍavāgnau) - in the fire (of battle) represented by the Pāṇḍavas (in the Pāṇḍava-fire, in the fire of the Pāṇḍavas)

• प्रदीप्ते (pradīpte) - blazing, intensely burning (blazing, inflamed, shining)

• समानीताः (samānītāḥ) - brought (to their doom) (brought, led, assembled)

• धार्तराष्ट्रेण (dhārtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana) (by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, by Duryodhana)

• सूत (sūta) - O Sūta (Sañjaya, the charioteer and messenger) (charioteer, bard, O charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other, different

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Refers to the other kings.

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings (kings, rulers, princes (lit: belonging to the earth/territory))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, king, prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ pratyaya

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the battlefield (Kurukṣetra).

योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form from root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Derived from a verb, but functions as an indeclinable infinitive.

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled (for battle) (assembled, gathered, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, gathered, arrived

Past Passive Participle

PPP of gam with prefix sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pārthivāḥ.

कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Derived from Kuru

प्रियार्थम् (priyārtham) - for the sake of (the pleasure/benefit of) (for the sake of, for the pleasure of, for the benefit of)

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable compound (avyayībhāva) formed with artha (purpose) as the second member.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (priya+artha)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing, benefit
  adjective (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Often used adverbially.

मुमूर्षवः (mumūrṣavaḥ) - desiring to die (desiring to die, wishing to die)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mumūrṣu

mumūrṣu - desiring to die

Desiderative participle

Desiderative of root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with pārthivāḥ.

पाण्डवाग्नौ (pāṇḍavāgnau) - in the fire (of battle) represented by the Pāṇḍavas (in the Pāṇḍava-fire, in the fire of the Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavāgni

pāṇḍavāgni - fire of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+agni)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from Pāṇḍu
• agni – fire, deity Agni
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the destructive power of the Pāṇḍavas.

प्रदीप्ते (pradīpte) - blazing, intensely burning (blazing, inflamed, shining)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pradīpta

pradīpta - blazing, shining, ignited

Past Passive Participle

PPP of dīp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavāgnau.

समानीताः (samānītāḥ) - brought (to their doom) (brought, led, assembled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samānīta

samānīta - brought, led, assembled

Past Passive Participle

PPP of nī with prefix sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pārthivāḥ.

धार्तराष्ट्रेण (dhārtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana) (by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, by Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Refers to Duryodhana, who is the agent of 'bringing'.

सूत (sūta) - O Sūta (Sañjaya, the charioteer and messenger) (charioteer, bard, O charioteer)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, a class of mixed caste

Note: Addressing Sañjaya.