महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-64, verse-4

पितामहं शांतनवं धृतराष्ट्रं च संजय ।
द्रोणं कृपं च कर्णं च महाराजं च बाह्लिकम् ॥४॥

4. pitāmahaṁ śāṁtanavaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ ca saṁjaya ,
droṇaṁ kṛpaṁ ca karṇaṁ ca mahārājaṁ ca bāhlikam.

4. pitāmahaṃ śāntanavaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ ca saṃjaya
droṇaṃ kṛpaṃ ca karṇaṃ ca mahārājaṃ ca bāhlikaṃ

4. O Sañjaya, (there are) Grandfather Bhīṣma, the son of Śantanu, and Dhṛtarāṣṭra; Droṇa, Kṛpa, Karṇa, and the great king Bāhlika.

Words meanings summery:

• पितामहं (pitāmahaṁ) - Bhīṣma, the paternal grandfather of the Kuru dynasty (grandfather)

• शान्तनवं (śāntanavaṁ) - Bhīṣma, the son of King Śantanu (son of Śantanu)

• धृतराष्ट्रं (dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ) - The blind king, father of the Kauravas (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• संजय (saṁjaya) - The charioteer and narrator Sañjaya, addressed in vocative case (O Sañjaya (victorious one))

• द्रोणं (droṇaṁ) - Droṇācārya, the royal preceptor (Droṇa)

• कृपं (kṛpaṁ) - Kṛpācārya, a royal preceptor and warrior (Kṛpa)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karṇa, the great warrior, son of Sūrya and Kuntī (Karṇa)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महाराजं (mahārājaṁ) - Great king, referring to Bāhlika (great king)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• बाह्लिकं (bāhlikaṁ) - Bāhlika, a venerable old Kuru warrior, uncle of Śantanu (Bāhlika)

Words meanings and morphology

पितामहं (pitāmahaṁ) - Bhīṣma, the paternal grandfather of the Kuru dynasty (grandfather)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, an ancestor, creator (Brahmā)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+mahā)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective

शान्तनवं (śāntanavaṁ) - Bhīṣma, the son of King Śantanu (son of Śantanu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - descendant of Śantanu, son of Śantanu

Derived from Śantanu with patronymic suffix

Note: Acts as an epithet for Bhīṣma

धृतराष्ट्रं (dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ) - The blind king, father of the Kauravas (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - 'he who holds the kingdom', name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhṛ- (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 3)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

संजय (saṁjaya) - The charioteer and narrator Sañjaya, addressed in vocative case (O Sañjaya (victorious one))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - victory, triumph, victorious; name of a charioteer and narrator in the Mahābhārata

Prefix: saṃ

Root: ji (class 1)

द्रोणं (droṇaṁ) - Droṇācārya, the royal preceptor (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - bucket, a measure; name of the teacher Droṇācārya

Root: dru (class 1)

कृपं (kṛpaṁ) - Kṛpācārya, a royal preceptor and warrior (Kṛpa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - sword; name of a warrior (Kṛpācārya)

Root: kḷp (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karṇa, the great warrior, son of Sūrya and Kuntī (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata

Root: kṛṇ

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महाराजं (mahārājaṁ) - Great king, referring to Bāhlika (great king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

बाह्लिकं (bāhlikaṁ) - Bāhlika, a venerable old Kuru warrior, uncle of Śantanu (Bāhlika)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhlika

bāhlika - inhabitant of Bāhlī (Balkh); name of a king/warrior