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5,64

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-64, verse-7

सैन्धवं दुःसहं चैव भूरिश्रवसमेव च ।
भगदत्तं च राजानं जलसंधं च पार्थिवम् ॥७॥
7. saindhavaṁ duḥsahaṁ caiva bhūriśravasameva ca ,
bhagadattaṁ ca rājānaṁ jalasaṁdhaṁ ca pārthivam.
7. saindhavaṃ duḥsahaṃ ca eva bhūriśravasaṃ eva ca
bhagadattaṃ ca rājānaṃ jalasaṃdhaṃ ca pārthivaṃ
7. (There are) Saṃdhava (Jayadratha), Duḥsaha, and also Bhūriśravas; and King Bhagadatta, and King Jalasandha.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सैन्धवं (saindhavaṁ) - Jayadratha, king of Sindhu (from Sindhu, King of Sindhu)
  • दुःसहं (duḥsahaṁ) - Duḥsaha, a Kaurava prince (Duḥsaha)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, also)
  • भूरिश्रवसं (bhūriśravasaṁ) - Bhūriśravas, a powerful warrior, son of Somadatta (Bhūriśravas)
  • एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, also)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • भगदत्तं (bhagadattaṁ) - King Bhagadatta of Prāgjyotiṣa (Bhagadatta)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • राजानं (rājānaṁ) - king, referring to Bhagadatta (king)
  • जलसंधं (jalasaṁdhaṁ) - Jalasandha, a king (Jalasandha)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • पार्थिवं (pārthivaṁ) - a king, referring to Jalasandha (king, prince)

Words meanings and morphology

सैन्धवं (saindhavaṁ) - Jayadratha, king of Sindhu (from Sindhu, King of Sindhu)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava
saindhava - belonging to Sindhu, from the Sindhu region; a horse from Sindhu; name of Jayadratha
Derived from Sindhu
Note: Refers to Jayadratha
दुःसहं (duḥsahaṁ) - Duḥsaha, a Kaurava prince (Duḥsaha)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha
duḥsaha - 'difficult to bear', irresistible; name of a Kaurava prince
Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+saha)
  • dus – bad, difficult, ill-
    indeclinable
  • saha – bearing, enduring
    adjective
    Derived from root sah- (to bear, endure)
    Root: sah (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, also)
(indeclinable)
Emphasizing particle
भूरिश्रवसं (bhūriśravasaṁ) - Bhūriśravas, a powerful warrior, son of Somadatta (Bhūriśravas)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas
bhūriśravas - 'having much fame'; name of a warrior, son of Somadatta
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+śravas)
  • bhūri – much, abundant, numerous
    adjective
  • śravas – fame, glory, renown
    noun (neuter)
Note: Accusative form of a word ending in -as
एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, also)
(indeclinable)
Emphasizing particle
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
भगदत्तं (bhagadattaṁ) - King Bhagadatta of Prāgjyotiṣa (Bhagadatta)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta
bhagadatta - 'given by fortune'; name of a king of Prāgjyotiṣa
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaga+datta)
  • bhaga – fortune, prosperity, good luck
    noun (masculine)
  • datta – given, granted
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root dā- (to give)
    Root: dā (class 3)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
राजानं (rājānaṁ) - king, referring to Bhagadatta (king)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, prince
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Acts as an apposition or adjective for Bhagadatta
जलसंधं (jalasaṁdhaṁ) - Jalasandha, a king (Jalasandha)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jalasaṃdha
jalasaṁdha - 'bound by water', name of a king/demon
Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+saṃdha)
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃdha – joined, bound, connected
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root dhā- (to place, hold) with prefix saṃ-
    Prefix: saṃ
    Root: dhā (class 3)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पार्थिवं (pārthivaṁ) - a king, referring to Jalasandha (king, prince)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - relating to the earth, earthly; a king, ruler, prince
Derived from pṛthivī (earth)
Note: Acts as an apposition or adjective for Jalasandha