महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-64, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्त्वा महाप्राज्ञो धृतराष्ट्रः सुयोधनम् ।
पुनरेव महाभागः संजयं पर्यपृच्छत ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktvā mahāprājño dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ suyodhanam ,
punareva mahābhāgaḥ saṁjayaṁ paryapṛcchata.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca evam uktvā mahāprājñaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ
suyodhanam punaḥ eva mahābhāgaḥ saṃjayam paryapṛcchata

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Having spoken thus to Suyodhana, the greatly wise Dhṛtarāṣṭra, that venerable one, again questioned Saṃjaya.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata, Vaiśaṃpāyana (Vaiśaṃpāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise (describing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (very wise, greatly intelligent)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the blind king of the Kauravas) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's eldest son) (Suyodhana)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more (again, moreover)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (emphasizing 'again') (indeed, only, certainly)

• महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - the venerable one (describing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (greatly fortunate, noble, illustrious)

• संजयम् (saṁjayam) - Saṃjaya (the charioteer and reporter to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (Saṃjaya)

• पर्यपृच्छत (paryapṛcchata) - he questioned (Saṃjaya) (he questioned, he asked)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata, Vaiśaṃpāyana (Vaiśaṃpāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - descendant of Vaśaṃpāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect

3rd person singular Perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vac with suffix ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise (describing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (very wise, greatly intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, greatly intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from prajñā (wisdom).

Note: Qualifies Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the blind king of the Kauravas) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - supporter of the kingdom; Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's eldest son) (Suyodhana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - good fighter; Suyodhana (name of a Kuru prince, also known as Duryodhana)

Note: Object of the verb 'spoken'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more (again, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (emphasizing 'again') (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - the venerable one (describing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (greatly fortunate, noble, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed, noble, illustrious, venerable

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Another epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

संजयम् (saṁjayam) - Saṃjaya (the charioteer and reporter to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (Saṃjaya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - victory, triumphant; Saṃjaya (name of Vyāsa's disciple and charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Note: Object of the verb 'questioned'.

पर्यपृच्छत (paryapṛcchata) - he questioned (Saṃjaya) (he questioned, he asked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prach

Imperfect

3rd person singular Imperfect active, with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)

Note: paryapṛcchata is from pari-pṛcch (intensive asking or asking about everything).