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5,64

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-64, verse-6

विकर्णं चित्रसेनं च जयत्सेनं च पार्थिवम् ।
विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ दुर्मुखं चापि कौरवम् ॥६॥
6. vikarṇaṁ citrasenaṁ ca jayatsenaṁ ca pārthivam ,
vindānuvindāvāvantyau durmukhaṁ cāpi kauravam.
6. vikarṇaṃ citrasenaṃ ca jayatsenaṃ ca pārthivaṃ
vindānuvindau āvantyau durmukhaṃ ca api kauravaṃ
6. (There are) Vikarṇa, and Citrasena, and Jayatsena, the king; Vinda and Anuvinda, the two princes of Avanti; and Durmukha, the Kaurava.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विकर्णं (vikarṇaṁ) - Vikarṇa, a Kaurava prince known for his righteousness (Vikarṇa)
  • चित्रसेनं (citrasenaṁ) - Citrasena, a Kaurava prince (Citrasena)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • जयत्सेनं (jayatsenaṁ) - Jayatsena, a king (Jayatsena)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • पार्थिवं (pārthivaṁ) - a king, referring to Jayatsena (king, prince)
  • विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - The two princes Vinda and Anuvinda of Avanti (Vinda and Anuvinda)
  • आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - The two princes (Vinda and Anuvinda) from Avanti ((the two) of Avanti)
  • दुर्मुखं (durmukhaṁ) - Durmukha, a Kaurava prince (Durmukha)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
  • कौरवं (kauravaṁ) - Durmukha, belonging to the Kuru dynasty (a Kaurava)

Words meanings and morphology

विकर्णं (vikarṇaṁ) - Vikarṇa, a Kaurava prince known for his righteousness (Vikarṇa)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa
vikarṇa - 'earless', 'having large ears'; name of a Kaurava prince
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+karṇa)
  • vi – apart, away, without
    indeclinable
  • karṇa – ear
    noun (masculine)
चित्रसेनं (citrasenaṁ) - Citrasena, a Kaurava prince (Citrasena)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of citrasena
citrasena - 'having a wonderful army'; name of a warrior/prince
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+senā)
  • citra – bright, clear, wonderful, variegated
    adjective
  • senā – army, host
    noun (feminine)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
जयत्सेनं (jayatsenaṁ) - Jayatsena, a king (Jayatsena)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jayatsena
jayatsena - 'having a victorious army'; name of a king/warrior
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jayat+senā)
  • jayat – victorious, conquering
    adjective
    Present Active Participle
    Derived from root ji- (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • senā – army, host
    noun (feminine)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पार्थिवं (pārthivaṁ) - a king, referring to Jayatsena (king, prince)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - relating to the earth, earthly; a king, ruler, prince
Derived from pṛthivī (earth)
Note: Acts as an apposition or adjective for Jayatsena
विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - The two princes Vinda and Anuvinda of Avanti (Vinda and Anuvinda)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of vindānuvinda
vindānuvinda - Vinda and Anuvinda (names of two brothers)
Dvandva compound of two names
Compound type : dvandva (vinda+anuvinda)
  • vinda – name of a king/prince
    proper noun (masculine)
    Root: vid (class 6)
  • anuvinda – name of a king/prince (often associated with Vinda)
    proper noun (masculine)
    Prefix: anu
    Root: vid (class 6)
Note: Dual form for two individuals
आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - The two princes (Vinda and Anuvinda) from Avanti ((the two) of Avanti)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of āvantya
āvantya - belonging to Avanti, a prince of Avanti
Derived from Avanti (name of a kingdom)
Note: Acts as an apposition or adjective for Vindānuvindau
दुर्मुखं (durmukhaṁ) - Durmukha, a Kaurava prince (Durmukha)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of durmukha
durmukha - 'foul-mouthed', 'ill-faced'; name of a Kaurava prince
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mukha)
  • dur – bad, difficult, ill-
    indeclinable
  • mukha – face, mouth
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
कौरवं (kauravaṁ) - Durmukha, belonging to the Kuru dynasty (a Kaurava)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru dynasty
Patronymic derivation from Kuru
Note: Acts as an apposition or adjective for Durmukha