महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-64, verse-10

अमर्षणं दुर्मतिं राजपुत्रं पापात्मानं धार्तराष्ट्रं सुलुब्धम् ।
सर्वं ममैतद्वचनं समग्रं सहामात्यं संजय श्रावयेथाः ॥१०॥

10. amarṣaṇaṁ durmatiṁ rājaputraṁ; pāpātmānaṁ dhārtarāṣṭraṁ sulubdham ,
sarvaṁ mamaitadvacanaṁ samagraṁ; sahāmātyaṁ saṁjaya śrāvayethāḥ.

10. amarṣaṇam durmatim rājaputram
pāpātmanam dhārtarāṣṭram sulubdham
sarvam mama etat vacanam samagram
sahāmātyam saṃjaya śrāvayetāḥ

10. O Sañjaya, you should make that intolerant, evil-minded prince, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, whose intrinsic nature (ātman) is sinful and who is exceedingly greedy, hear this entire message of mine along with his ministers.

Words meanings summery:

• अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - intolerant (intolerant, impatient, resentful)

• दुर्मतिम् (durmatim) - evil-minded (evil-minded, foolish, having bad intentions)

• राजपुत्रम् (rājaputram) - prince (Duryodhana) (prince, son of a king)

• पापात्मनम् (pāpātmanam) - whose intrinsic nature (ātman) is sinful (whose self is sinful, sinful-souled)

• धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana) (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Duryodhana)

• सुलुब्धम् (sulubdham) - exceedingly greedy (exceedingly greedy, very covetous)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - this entire (message) (all, entire, whole)

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• एतत् (etat) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - message (word, speech, message)

• समग्रम् (samagram) - entire (entire, whole, complete)

• सहामात्यम् (sahāmātyam) - along with his ministers (together with ministers, along with his advisors)

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya (a proper name)

• श्रावयेताः (śrāvayetāḥ) - you (Sañjaya) should make hear (you should make hear, you should cause to hear, you should announce)

Words meanings and morphology

अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - intolerant (intolerant, impatient, resentful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, resentful

Derived from root mṛṣ (to bear, endure) with negative prefix a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• marṣaṇa – bearing, enduring, forgiving
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root mṛṣ (to bear)
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies rājaputram.

दुर्मतिम् (durmatim) - evil-minded (evil-minded, foolish, having bad intentions)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durmati

durmati - evil-minded, foolish, bad intention

Compound of dur (bad) and mati (mind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mati)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, intellect, intention
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root man (to think)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies rājaputram.

राजपुत्रम् (rājaputram) - prince (Duryodhana) (prince, son of a king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, king's son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of śrāvayetāḥ.

पापात्मनम् (pāpātmanam) - whose intrinsic nature (ātman) is sinful (whose self is sinful, sinful-souled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpātman

pāpātman - sinful-souled, whose self is evil

Compound of pāpa (sin) and ātman (self)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+ātman)

• pāpa – evil, sin, wicked
  noun (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies rājaputram.

धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana) (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Object of śrāvayetāḥ.

सुलुब्धम् (sulubdham) - exceedingly greedy (exceedingly greedy, very covetous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sulubdha

sulubdha - exceedingly greedy

Past Passive Participle with prefix

Intensified form of lubdha (greedy) with prefix su-

Compound type : praādi-tatpuruṣa (su+lubdha)

• su – good, well, greatly, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• lubdha – greedy, covetous, eager
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root lubh (to be greedy)
  Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies rājaputram.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - this entire (message) (all, entire, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with vacanam.

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, my, mine

Note: Possessive, qualifies vacanam.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Agrees with vacanam.

वचनम् (vacanam) - message (word, speech, message)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, utterance

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of śrāvayetāḥ.

समग्रम् (samagram) - entire (entire, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samagra

samagra - entire, whole, complete, all-inclusive

Compound of sam (together) and agra (front/whole)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sam+agra)

• sam – together, with, complete
  indeclinable
• agra – foremost, chief, beginning, whole
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with vacanam.

सहामात्यम् (sahāmātyam) - along with his ministers (together with ministers, along with his advisors)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahāmātya

sahāmātya - together with ministers

Bahuvrīhi compound: saha (with) + āmātya (minister)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+āmātya)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• āmātya – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies rājaputram (Duryodhana).

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (proper name)

श्रावयेताः (śrāvayetāḥ) - you (Sañjaya) should make hear (you should make hear, you should cause to hear, you should announce)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of śrāvaya

Optative mood, Second Person Singular, Causative

Causative stem of root śru (to hear), in optative mood

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Addressed to Sañjaya, implies instruction/command.