महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-63, verse-9

एकतो ह्यस्य दाराश्च ज्ञातयश्च सबान्धवाः ।
आत्मा च पृथिवी चेयमेकतश्च धनंजयः ॥९॥

9. ekato hyasya dārāśca jñātayaśca sabāndhavāḥ ,
ātmā ca pṛthivī ceyamekataśca dhanaṁjayaḥ.

9. ekataḥ hi asya dārāḥ ca jñātayaḥ ca sabāndhavāḥ
ātmā ca pṛthivī ca iyam ekataḥ ca dhananjayaḥ

9. Indeed, on one side are his wives, relatives, and kinsmen; his very self (ātman) and this entire earth. And on the other side is Dhananjaya (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• एकतः (ekataḥ) - on one side, from one side

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• अस्य (asya) - his, of this

• दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives

• च (ca) - and

• ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• च (ca) - and

• सबान्धवाः (sabāndhavāḥ) - along with kinsmen/relatives

• आत्मा (ātmā) - Duryodhana's own person (self, soul, person (ātman))

• च (ca) - and

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground

• च (ca) - and

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• एकतः (ekataḥ) - here used to introduce the contrasting element, 'on the other side' (on one side, on the other side)

• च (ca) - here implying 'on the other hand' (and)

• धनन्जयः (dhananjayaḥ) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Dhananjaya (an epithet of Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

एकतः (ekataḥ) - on one side, from one side

(indeclinable)

Suffix 'tas' indicating 'from/on'

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: particle

अस्य (asya) - his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Genitive singular of 'idam' (masculine/neuter)

दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife

Note: Always used in masculine plural, even when referring to a single wife.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunctive particle

ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative

Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunctive particle

सबान्धवाः (sabāndhavāḥ) - along with kinsmen/relatives

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sabāndhava

sabāndhava - having kinsmen, with relatives

Compound with 'sa' (with) and 'bāndhava' (kinsman)

Note: Refers to 'jñātayaḥ' or implies others also with kinsmen.

आत्मा (ātmā) - Duryodhana's own person (self, soul, person (ātman))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

Note: Referring to Duryodhana's own person.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunctive particle

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, world, soil

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunctive particle

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, she

Note: Nominative singular feminine of 'idam', agreeing with 'pṛthivī'

एकतः (ekataḥ) - here used to introduce the contrasting element, 'on the other side' (on one side, on the other side)

(indeclinable)

Suffix 'tas' indicating 'from/on'

च (ca) - here implying 'on the other hand' (and)

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunctive particle, here implying 'on the other hand' in contrast.

धनन्जयः (dhananjayaḥ) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Dhananjaya (an epithet of Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhananjaya

dhananjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound: dhana (wealth) + jaya (conqueror)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – conquering, victory
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna.