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5,63

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-63, verse-5

सर्वशस्त्रभृतां श्रेष्ठं मेरुं शिखरिणामिव ।
युधि गाण्डीवधन्वानं को नु युध्येत बुद्धिमान् ॥५॥
5. sarvaśastrabhṛtāṁ śreṣṭhaṁ meruṁ śikhariṇāmiva ,
yudhi gāṇḍīvadhanvānaṁ ko nu yudhyeta buddhimān.
5. sarvaśastrabṛtām śreṣṭham merum śikhariṇām iva
yudhi gāṇḍīvadhanvānam kaḥ nu yudhyeta buddhimān
5. Who among the wise would indeed fight in battle against Arjuna, the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow, who is the best among all weapon-bearers, like Mount Meru among mountains?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वशस्त्रबृताम् (sarvaśastrabṛtām) - among all weapon-bearers
  • श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, most excellent
  • मेरुम् (merum) - Mount Meru
  • शिखरिणाम् (śikhariṇām) - of mountains, among mountains
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
  • गाण्डीवधन्वानम् (gāṇḍīvadhanvānam) - Arjuna (the one whose bow is Gāṇḍīva, wielder of Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna))
  • कः (kaḥ) - who, which
  • नु (nu) - indeed, now, then
  • युध्येत (yudhyeta) - would fight, should fight
  • बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - wise, intelligent

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वशस्त्रबृताम् (sarvaśastrabṛtām) - among all weapon-bearers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaśastrabṛt
sarvaśastrabṛt - one who bears all weapons, best of all warriors
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+śastra+bhṛt)
  • sarva – all, every
    pronoun
  • śastra – weapon, instrument
    noun (neuter)
    Root: śas
  • bhṛt – bearing, holding, maintaining
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root bhṛ (to bear)
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Refers to 'weapon-bearers'.
श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, most excellent
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, supreme
Superlative degree of praśasya (excellent)
Note: Adjective modifying Gāṇḍīvadhanvānam.
मेरुम् (merum) - Mount Meru
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of meru
meru - Mount Meru (mythical sacred mountain), peak, summit
शिखरिणाम् (śikhariṇām) - of mountains, among mountains
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śikharin
śikharin - mountain, peak, crested
Possessive adjective from śikhara (peak, crest)
Note: Used in a partitive sense: 'among mountains'.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
Feminine noun derived from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh
गाण्डीवधन्वानम् (gāṇḍīvadhanvānam) - Arjuna (the one whose bow is Gāṇḍīva, wielder of Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan
gāṇḍīvadhanvan - one whose bow is Gāṇḍīva, wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)
  • gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
    proper noun (neuter)
  • dhanvan – bow
    noun (neuter)
कः (kaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)
नु (nu) - indeed, now, then
(indeclinable)
युध्येत (yudhyeta) - would fight, should fight
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of yudh
optative mood
4th class verb, middle voice, optative
Root: yudh (class 4)
बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - wise, intelligent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhimat
buddhimat - wise, intelligent, discerning
Possessive adjective formed with -mat suffix from buddhi (intellect)
Note: Adjective modifying the implied subject of 'yudhyeta' (kaḥ).