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5,63

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-63, verse-10

वासुदेवोऽपि दुर्धर्षो यतात्मा यत्र पाण्डवः ।
अविषह्यं पृथिव्यापि तद्बलं यत्र केशवः ॥१०॥
10. vāsudevo'pi durdharṣo yatātmā yatra pāṇḍavaḥ ,
aviṣahyaṁ pṛthivyāpi tadbalaṁ yatra keśavaḥ.
10. vāsudevaḥ api durdharṣaḥ yata-ātmā yatra pāṇḍavaḥ
aviṣahyam pṛthivyā api tat balam yatra keśavaḥ
10. Where the Pandava (Arjuna) is, there is also Vasudeva (Krishna), who is self-controlled (yata-ātman) and invincible. Where Keshav (Krishna) is, that power is irresistible even for the earth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna, son of Vasudeva (Vasudeva)
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - unconquerable, invincible, difficult to assail
  • यत-आत्मा (yata-ātmā) - self-controlled, whose self (ātman) is subdued
  • यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
  • पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (Pandava (descendant of Pandu))
  • अविषह्यम् (aviṣahyam) - irresistible, unbearable
  • पृथिव्या (pṛthivyā) - by the earth
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • तत् (tat) - that, it
  • बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force
  • यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
  • केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Krishna (Keshav)

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna, son of Vasudeva (Vasudeva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva (an epithet of Krishna)
Derived from Vasudeva (father's name) with suffix -a
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Note: particle
दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - unconquerable, invincible, difficult to assail
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa
durdharṣa - difficult to conquer, irresistible, unconquerable
Compound of 'dur' (difficult) and 'dharṣa' (assailing)
Prefix: dur
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
Note: Qualifies Vāsudeva.
यत-आत्मा (yata-ātmā) - self-controlled, whose self (ātman) is subdued
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yatātman
yatātman - self-controlled, composed, disciplined
Compound of 'yata' (controlled) and 'ātman' (self)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yata+ātman)
  • yata – controlled, restrained
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    PPP of root 'yam' (to restrain)
    Root: yam (class 1)
  • ātman – self, soul, mind
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies Vāsudeva.
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix 'tra'
Note: correlative adverb
पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (Pandava (descendant of Pandu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu
Derived from 'Paṇḍu' with patronymic suffix 'a'
अविषह्यम् (aviṣahyam) - irresistible, unbearable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aviṣahya
aviṣahya - irresistible, unconquerable, unbearable
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Negative prefix 'a-' + 'viṣahya' (bearable). Gerundive of root 'sah' with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'balam'.
पृथिव्या (pṛthivyā) - by the earth
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, world
Note: Can also be dative/ablative, but instrumental 'by the earth' fits the context of irresistible 'to/for' the earth.
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
Note: particle, emphasizing 'pṛthivyā'
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to 'balam'.
बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix 'tra'
Note: correlative adverb
केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Krishna (Keshav)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Krishna (having fine hair, or having slain the demon Keśī)