महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-63, verse-10
वासुदेवोऽपि दुर्धर्षो यतात्मा यत्र पाण्डवः ।
अविषह्यं पृथिव्यापि तद्बलं यत्र केशवः ॥१०॥
अविषह्यं पृथिव्यापि तद्बलं यत्र केशवः ॥१०॥
10. vāsudevo'pi durdharṣo yatātmā yatra pāṇḍavaḥ ,
aviṣahyaṁ pṛthivyāpi tadbalaṁ yatra keśavaḥ.
aviṣahyaṁ pṛthivyāpi tadbalaṁ yatra keśavaḥ.
10.
vāsudevaḥ api durdharṣaḥ yata-ātmā yatra pāṇḍavaḥ
aviṣahyam pṛthivyā api tat balam yatra keśavaḥ
aviṣahyam pṛthivyā api tat balam yatra keśavaḥ
10.
Where the Pandava (Arjuna) is, there is also Vasudeva (Krishna), who is self-controlled (yata-ātman) and invincible. Where Keshav (Krishna) is, that power is irresistible even for the earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna, son of Vasudeva (Vasudeva)
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - unconquerable, invincible, difficult to assail
- यत-आत्मा (yata-ātmā) - self-controlled, whose self (ātman) is subdued
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (Pandava (descendant of Pandu))
- अविषह्यम् (aviṣahyam) - irresistible, unbearable
- पृथिव्या (pṛthivyā) - by the earth
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Krishna (Keshav)
Words meanings and morphology
वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna, son of Vasudeva (Vasudeva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva (an epithet of Krishna)
Derived from Vasudeva (father's name) with suffix -a
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Note: particle
दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - unconquerable, invincible, difficult to assail
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa
durdharṣa - difficult to conquer, irresistible, unconquerable
Compound of 'dur' (difficult) and 'dharṣa' (assailing)
Prefix: dur
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
Note: Qualifies Vāsudeva.
यत-आत्मा (yata-ātmā) - self-controlled, whose self (ātman) is subdued
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yatātman
yatātman - self-controlled, composed, disciplined
Compound of 'yata' (controlled) and 'ātman' (self)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yata+ātman)
- yata – controlled, restrained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root 'yam' (to restrain)
Root: yam (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, mind
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies Vāsudeva.
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix 'tra'
Note: correlative adverb
पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (Pandava (descendant of Pandu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu
Derived from 'Paṇḍu' with patronymic suffix 'a'
अविषह्यम् (aviṣahyam) - irresistible, unbearable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aviṣahya
aviṣahya - irresistible, unconquerable, unbearable
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Negative prefix 'a-' + 'viṣahya' (bearable). Gerundive of root 'sah' with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'balam'.
पृथिव्या (pṛthivyā) - by the earth
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, world
Note: Can also be dative/ablative, but instrumental 'by the earth' fits the context of irresistible 'to/for' the earth.
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
Note: particle, emphasizing 'pṛthivyā'
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to 'balam'.
बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix 'tra'
Note: correlative adverb
केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Krishna (Keshav)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Krishna (having fine hair, or having slain the demon Keśī)