महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-63, verse-14

यत्तद्विराटनगरे सह भ्रातृभिरग्रतः ।
उत्सृज्य गाः सुसंत्रस्तं बलं ते समशीर्यत ॥१४॥

14. yattadvirāṭanagare saha bhrātṛbhiragrataḥ ,
utsṛjya gāḥ susaṁtrastaṁ balaṁ te samaśīryata.

14. yat tat virāṭanagare saha bhrātṛbhiḥ agrataḥ
utsṛjya gāḥ susaṃtrastam balam te samaśīryata

14. That army of yours, which was utterly terrified and abandoned the cows in the city of Virāṭa, with your brothers leading the way, was scattered.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that which, whatever

• तत् (tat) - that

• विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - in the city of Virata

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, at the head, leading

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows

• सुसंत्रस्तम् (susaṁtrastam) - very terrified, utterly frightened

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• ते (te) - your, of yours

• समशीर्यत (samaśīryata) - was scattered, was broken up, was destroyed

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to 'balam' (army)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Correlates with 'yat', referring to 'balam'

विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - in the city of Virata

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of virāṭanagara

virāṭanagara - city of Virāṭa

Compound type : tatpurusha (virāṭa+nagara)

• virāṭa – Virāṭa (name of a king, whose city is Matsya)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the location.

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Used with 'saha'

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, at the head, leading

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas indicating position

Note: Modifies the action or state of the army.

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from prefix ut- and root √sṛj (6th class)

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Indicates a prior action.

गाः (gāḥ) - cows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle

Note: Object of 'utsṛjya'

सुसंत्रस्तम् (susaṁtrastam) - very terrified, utterly frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of susaṃtrasta

susaṁtrasta - greatly frightened, very terrified

Past Passive Participle (derived from a compound prefix verb)

formed from su- (intensive prefix) + saṃtrasta (past passive participle from sam- + √tras)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃtrasta)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• saṃtrasta – terrified, frightened
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam- + √tras (to tremble, be afraid)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

Note: Subject of 'samaśīryata'

ते (te) - your, of yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive, referring to the listener (Duryodhana).

समशीर्यत (samaśīryata) - was scattered, was broken up, was destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of samaśīry

imperfect middle indicative

3rd person singular, formed from sam- (prefix) + root √śṛ (to break, to scatter) in its passive/intransitive form

Prefix: sam

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Refers to the army.