महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-63, verse-2
पञ्चानां पाण्डुपुत्राणां यत्तेजः प्रमिमीषसि ।
पञ्चानामिव भूतानां महतां सुमहात्मनाम् ॥२॥
पञ्चानामिव भूतानां महतां सुमहात्मनाम् ॥२॥
2. pañcānāṁ pāṇḍuputrāṇāṁ yattejaḥ pramimīṣasi ,
pañcānāmiva bhūtānāṁ mahatāṁ sumahātmanām.
pañcānāmiva bhūtānāṁ mahatāṁ sumahātmanām.
2.
pañcānām pāṇḍuputrāṇām yat tejaḥ pramimīṣasi
| pañcānām iva bhūtānām mahatām sumahātmanām
| pañcānām iva bhūtānām mahatām sumahātmanām
2.
You underestimate the prowess of the five sons of Pāṇḍu, just as one would underestimate the immense power of the five great elements, which possess a magnificent nature (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five
- पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the Pāṇḍu sons (of the sons of Pandu)
- यत् (yat) - which (refers to 'tejaḥ') (which (accusative neuter), that)
- तेजः (tejaḥ) - prowess, power (brilliance, splendor, energy, prowess, power)
- प्रमिमीषसि (pramimīṣasi) - you underestimate (you underestimate, you measure down, you minimize)
- पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five
- इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
- भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of the elements (of beings, of elements, of what has come into existence)
- महताम् (mahatām) - of the great (of the great, of the mighty)
- सुमहात्मनाम् (sumahātmanām) - of those possessing a magnificent nature (ātman) (of those with great souls/magnificent nature)
Words meanings and morphology
पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five
(numeral)
पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the Pāṇḍu sons (of the sons of Pandu)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra
pāṇḍuputra - son of Pandu
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)
- pāṇḍu – Pandu (proper name, father of the Pandavas); pale, yellowish white
proper noun (masculine) - putra – son, child
noun (masculine)
यत् (yat) - which (refers to 'tejaḥ') (which (accusative neuter), that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - that, which, what
तेजः (tejaḥ) - prowess, power (brilliance, splendor, energy, prowess, power)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - brilliance, splendor, energy, power, valor, fiery spirit
प्रमिमीषसि (pramimīṣasi) - you underestimate (you underestimate, you measure down, you minimize)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pramā
Desiderative form of 'mā' with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: mā (class 3)
पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five
(numeral)
इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of the elements (of beings, of elements, of what has come into existence)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element (especially the five great elements), past, formed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū- 'to be, to become'
Root: bhū (class 1)
महताम् (mahatām) - of the great (of the great, of the mighty)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
Note: Agrees with bhūtānām
सुमहात्मनाम् (sumahātmanām) - of those possessing a magnificent nature (ātman) (of those with great souls/magnificent nature)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sumahātman
sumahātman - great-souled, high-minded, magnificent-natured
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahātman)
- su – good, well, easily, very, excellent
indeclinable - mahātman – great-souled, high-minded, noble; great self (ātman)
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with bhūtānām