महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-63, verse-6

धृष्टद्युम्नश्च पाञ्चाल्यः कमिवाद्य न शातयेत् ।
शत्रुमध्ये शरान्मुञ्चन्देवराडशनीमिव ॥६॥

6. dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca pāñcālyaḥ kamivādya na śātayet ,
śatrumadhye śarānmuñcandevarāḍaśanīmiva.

6. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pāñcālyaḥ kam iva adya na śātayet
śatrumadhye śarān muñcan devarāṭ aśanīm iva

6. And Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the prince of Pañcāla, releasing arrows amidst the enemies like the king of gods (Indra) casts his thunderbolt, whom indeed would he not cut down today?

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the prince of Pañcāla (son of Pañcāla, prince of Pañcāla)

• कम् (kam) - whom, what

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• न (na) - not, no

• शातयेत् (śātayet) - would cut down, would destroy

• शत्रुमध्ये (śatrumadhye) - in the midst of enemies

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• मुञ्चन् (muñcan) - releasing, letting loose

• देवराट् (devarāṭ) - Indra (king of gods (Indra))

• अशनीम् (aśanīm) - thunderbolt

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada, commander of Pandava army)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the prince of Pañcāla (son of Pañcāla, prince of Pañcāla)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - son of the Pañcāla king, a native of Pañcāla

Patronymic/adjective from Pañcāla

कम् (kam) - whom, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शातयेत् (śātayet) - would cut down, would destroy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of śāt

optative mood

Causative of root śad (to fall), optative active third person singular

Root: śad (class 1)

Note: Causative verb form.

शत्रुमध्ये (śatrumadhye) - in the midst of enemies

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śatrumadhya

śatrumadhya - midst of enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+madhya)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, center, midst
  noun (neuter)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ

मुञ्चन् (muñcan) - releasing, letting loose

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muñcat

muñcat - releasing, abandoning, letting loose

present active participle

Present participle of root muc (to release)

Root: muc (class 6)

देवराट् (devarāṭ) - Indra (king of gods (Indra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāj

devarāj - king of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+rājan)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

Note: Visarga changes to ṭ due to sandhi before 'aśanīm'.

अशनीम् (aśanīm) - thunderbolt

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aśanī

aśanī - thunderbolt, lightning, Indra's weapon

Root: aś

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)