महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-25, verse-4

शमं राजा धृतराष्ट्रोऽभिनन्दन्नयोजयत्त्वरमाणो रथं मे ।
सभ्रातृपुत्रस्वजनस्य राज्ञस्तद्रोचतां पाण्डवानां शमोऽस्तु ॥४॥

4. śamaṁ rājā dhṛtarāṣṭro'bhinanda;nnayojayattvaramāṇo rathaṁ me ,
sabhrātṛputrasvajanasya rājña;stadrocatāṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ śamo'stu.

4. śamam rājā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ abhinandan
ayojayat tvaramāṇaḥ ratham me
sabhrātṛputrasvajanasya rājñaḥ
tat rocetām pāṇḍavānām śamaḥ astu

4. King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, approving of peace, hurriedly harnessed my chariot. May that peace for the Pāṇḍavas be agreeable to the king, along with his brothers, sons, and kinsmen.

Words meanings summery:

• शमम् (śamam) - peace (between the warring factions) (peace, tranquility, cessation)

• राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the blind king of Hastinapura (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name))

• अभिनन्दन् (abhinandan) - (he) approving (of peace) (approving, delighting in)

• अयोजयत् (ayojayat) - he harnessed (the chariot) (he harnessed, he prepared)

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - (he) hurrying (hurrying, hastening)

• रथम् (ratham) - my chariot (chariot)

• मे (me) - my (chariot) (my, to me)

• सभ्रातृपुत्रस्वजनस्य (sabhrātṛputrasvajanasya) - (of the king) along with his brothers, sons, and kinsmen (with brothers, sons, and relatives)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of the king)

• तत् (tat) - that (peace) (that)

• रोचेताम् (rocetām) - may it be pleasing (to the king) (may it be pleasing, may it shine)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - for the Pāṇḍavas (of the Pāṇḍavas)

• शमः (śamaḥ) - peace (peace, tranquility)

• अस्तु (astu) - may it be (let it be)

Words meanings and morphology

शमम् (śamam) - peace (between the warring factions) (peace, tranquility, cessation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - peace, tranquility, cessation, control

from root śam

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Object of abhinandan.

राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Subject of ayojayat.

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the blind king of Hastinapura (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, dominion
  noun (neuter)

अभिनन्दन् (abhinandan) - (he) approving (of peace) (approving, delighting in)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhinandat

abhinandat - approving, delighting in

Present active participle

from root nand with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: ṇand (class 1)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

अयोजयत् (ayojayat) - he harnessed (the chariot) (he harnessed, he prepared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of yuj

Imperfect active

3rd person singular, causative stem of root yuj (class 7)

Root: yuj (class 7)

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - (he) hurrying (hurrying, hastening)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, hastening

Present middle participle

from root tvar (class 1)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

रथम् (ratham) - my chariot (chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Object of ayojayat.

मे (me) - my (chariot) (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

enclitic form

Note: Refers to Saṃjaya.

सभ्रातृपुत्रस्वजनस्य (sabhrātṛputrasvajanasya) - (of the king) along with his brothers, sons, and kinsmen (with brothers, sons, and relatives)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sabhrātṛputrasvajana

sabhrātṛputrasvajana - having brothers, sons, and kinsmen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhrātṛ+putra+svajana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• svajana – one's own people, kinsmen, relatives
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies rājñaḥ.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

तत् (tat) - that (peace) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to śamam (peace).

रोचेताम् (rocetām) - may it be pleasing (to the king) (may it be pleasing, may it shine)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi liṅ) of ruc

Optative middle

3rd person singular, class 1

Root: ruc (class 1)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - for the Pāṇḍavas (of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

taddhita derivation from Pāṇḍu

Note: Genitive used in a dative sense (for the Pāṇḍavas).

शमः (śamaḥ) - peace (peace, tranquility)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - peace, tranquility, cessation, control

from root śam

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Subject of astu.

अस्तु (astu) - may it be (let it be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative active

3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Expresses a wish or command.