महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-25, verse-2

संजय उवाच ।
अजातशत्रुं च वृकोदरं च धनंजयं माद्रवतीसुतौ च ।
आमन्त्रये वासुदेवं च शौरिं युयुधानं चेकितानं विराटम् ॥२॥

2. saṁjaya uvāca ,
ajātaśatruṁ ca vṛkodaraṁ ca; dhanaṁjayaṁ mādravatīsutau ca ,
āmantraye vāsudevaṁ ca śauriṁ; yuyudhānaṁ cekitānaṁ virāṭam.

2. saṃjaya uvāca ajātaśatrum ca
vṛkodaram ca dhanañjayam mādravatīsutau
ca āmantraye vāsudevam ca
śaurim yuyudhānam cekitānam virāṭam

2. Saṃjaya said: I call upon Ajātaśatru, Vṛkodara, Dhanañjaya, and the two sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva); and Vāsudeva, Śauri, Yuyudhāna, Cekitāna, and Virāṭa.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya, the charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Saṃjaya (a proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अजातशत्रुम् (ajātaśatrum) - Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira), the eldest Pāṇḍava (one whose enemies are unborn; Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira))

• च (ca) - and

• वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma), the second Pāṇḍava (wolf-bellied; Vṛkodara (Bhīma))

• च (ca) - and

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), the third Pāṇḍava (conqueror of wealth; Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

• माद्रवतीसुतौ (mādravatīsutau) - the two sons of Mādrī, Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Mādrī)

• च (ca) - and

• आमन्त्रये (āmantraye) - I invite, I call upon, I address

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (son of Vasudeva; Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

• च (ca) - and

• शौरिम् (śaurim) - Śauri (Kṛṣṇa) (descendant of Sūra; Śauri (Kṛṣṇa))

• युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki), a Vṛṣṇi warrior (Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki))

• चेकितानम् (cekitānam) - Cekitāna, a Yādava warrior (Cekitāna (a warrior))

• विराटम् (virāṭam) - Virāṭa, the king of Matsya kingdom (Virāṭa (a king))

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya, the charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Saṃjaya (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

अजातशत्रुम् (ajātaśatrum) - Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira), the eldest Pāṇḍava (one whose enemies are unborn; Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru

ajātaśatru - one whose enemies are unborn

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jāta+śatru)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jāta – born, produced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, adversary
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma), the second Pāṇḍava (wolf-bellied; Vṛkodara (Bhīma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), the third Pāṇḍava (conqueror of wealth; Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jayā)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jayā – conquering, victory
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

माद्रवतीसुतौ (mādravatīsutau) - the two sons of Mādrī, Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Mādrī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mādravatīsuta

mādravatīsuta - son of Mādrī

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (mādravatī+suta)

• mādravatī – Mādrī
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root su
  Root: su (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आमन्त्रये (āmantraye) - I invite, I call upon, I address

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āmantr

Present middle

1st person singular

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: root mantr is 10th class, hence 'ay' infix

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (son of Vasudeva; Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva

taddhita derivation from Vasudeva

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शौरिम् (śaurim) - Śauri (Kṛṣṇa) (descendant of Sūra; Śauri (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śauri

śauri - descendant of Sūra

taddhita derivation from Sūra

युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki), a Vṛṣṇi warrior (Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna

Intensive form (reduplicated) of root yudh +āna suffix

Root: yudh (class 4)

चेकितानम् (cekitānam) - Cekitāna, a Yādava warrior (Cekitāna (a warrior))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cekitāna

cekitāna - Cekitāna

विराटम् (virāṭam) - Virāṭa, the king of Matsya kingdom (Virāṭa (a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa