महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-184, verse-8

त एव मां महाराज स्वप्नदर्शनमेत्य वै ।
परिवार्याब्रुवन्वाक्यं तन्निबोध कुरूद्वह ॥८॥

8. ta eva māṁ mahārāja svapnadarśanametya vai ,
parivāryābruvanvākyaṁ tannibodha kurūdvaha.

8. ta eva mām mahārāja svapnadarśanam etya vai
parivārya abruvan vākyam tat nibodha kurūdvaha

8. mahārāja kurūdvaha ta eva mām svapnadarśanam
etya vai parivārya vākyam abruvan tat nibodha

8. O great king, O best of the Kurus, they themselves came to me in a dream, surrounded me, and spoke words; listen to that.

Words meanings summery:

• त (ta) - they

• एव (eva) - themselves (only, indeed, just, precisely, even)

• माम् (mām) - me

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• स्वप्नदर्शनम् (svapnadarśanam) - dream-vision, appearance in a dream

• एत्य (etya) - having come, having gone

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encircled

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• निबोध (nibodha) - listen to (understand, perceive, listen to)

• कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - O best of the Kurus, O leader of the Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

त (ta) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - themselves (only, indeed, just, precisely, even)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

स्वप्नदर्शनम् (svapnadarśanam) - dream-vision, appearance in a dream

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svapnadarśana

svapnadarśana - dream-vision, appearance in a dream

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svapna+darśana)

• svapna – sleep, dream
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svap (class 2)
• darśana – seeing, vision, appearance
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

एत्य (etya) - having come, having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root i (to go) with prefix, but here used without explicit prefix (common usage)

Root: i (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encircled

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement

derived from vāc (speech)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निबोध (nibodha) - listen to (understand, perceive, listen to)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - O best of the Kurus, O leader of the Kurus

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurūdvaha

kurūdvaha - best of the Kurus, leader of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+udvaha)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – bearer, conveying, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)
  from ud-vah
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)