महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-184, verse-4

न च रामं महावीर्यं शक्नोमि रणमूर्धनि ।
विजेतुं समरे विप्रं जामदग्न्यं महाबलम् ॥४॥

4. na ca rāmaṁ mahāvīryaṁ śaknomi raṇamūrdhani ,
vijetuṁ samare vipraṁ jāmadagnyaṁ mahābalam.

4. na ca rāmam mahāvīryam śaknomi raṇamūrdhani
vijetum samare vipram jāmadagnyam mahābalam

4. [aham] vipram jāmadagnyam mahābalam ca na
raṇamūrdhani samare mahāvīryam rāmam vijetum śaknomi

4. And I, the exceedingly powerful Brahmin, son of Jamadagni (Parashurama), am unable to conquer the greatly valorous Rāma in the forefront of battle.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and, also

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma, son of Daśaratha (Rāma)

• महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - greatly valorous, very mighty

• शक्नोमि (śaknomi) - I am able

• रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - in the forefront of battle, at the head of battle

• विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer, to defeat

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• विप्रम् (vipram) - Parashurama, who is a Brahmin (Brahmin, priest)

• जामदग्न्यम् (jāmadagnyam) - Parashurama, son of Jamadagni (son of Jamadagni)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - very powerful, greatly strong

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma, son of Daśaratha (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name); pleasing, beautiful

महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - greatly valorous, very mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - greatly valorous, very mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• vīrya – heroism, valor, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)

शक्नोमि (śaknomi) - I am able

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of śak

5th conjugation, Parasmaipada

Root: śak (class 5)

रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - in the forefront of battle, at the head of battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇamūrdhan

raṇamūrdhan - forefront of battle, head of battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• mūrdhan – head, top, forefront
  noun (masculine)

विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer, to defeat

(verb)

infinitive of vi-ji

infinitive

infinitive form of the verb with prefix 'vi-'

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

विप्रम् (vipram) - Parashurama, who is a Brahmin (Brahmin, priest)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, priest, inspired, wise

जामदग्न्यम् (jāmadagnyam) - Parashurama, son of Jamadagni (son of Jamadagni)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - descendant of Jamadagni, son of Jamadagni

Derived from 'Jamadagni' with '-ya' suffix indicating 'descendant of'

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - very powerful, greatly strong

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very powerful, greatly strong, of great strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)