महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-184, verse-7

ततोऽहं विप्रमुख्यैस्तैर्यैरस्मि पतितो रथात् ।
उत्थापितो धृतश्चैव मा भैरिति च सान्त्वितः ॥७॥

7. tato'haṁ vipramukhyaistairyairasmi patito rathāt ,
utthāpito dhṛtaścaiva mā bhairiti ca sāntvitaḥ.

7. tataḥ aham vipramukhyaiḥ taiḥ yaiḥ asmi patitaḥ rathāt
utthāpitaḥ dhṛtaḥ ca eva mā bhaiḥ iti ca sāntvitaḥ

7. tataḥ aham yaiḥ taiḥ vipramukhyaiḥ rathāt patitaḥ asmi,
utthāpitaḥ dhṛtaḥ ca eva,
"mā bhaiḥ" iti ca sāntvitaḥ [asmi]

7. Then I was raised up and indeed supported by those chief Brahmins, by whom I had fallen from the chariot, and I was consoled with the words, 'Do not fear!'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अहम् (aham) - I

• विप्रमुख्यैः (vipramukhyaiḥ) - by the chief Brahmins

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen, descended

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• उत्थापितः (utthāpitaḥ) - raised up, lifted

• धृतः (dhṛtaḥ) - held, supported, borne

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• मा (mā) - do not

• भैः (bhaiḥ) - do not fear (fear)

• इति (iti) - marks the end of direct speech (thus, so)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सान्त्वितः (sāntvitaḥ) - consoled, comforted

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

विप्रमुख्यैः (vipramukhyaiḥ) - by the chief Brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipramukhya

vipramukhya - chief Brahmin, leading Brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+mukhya)

• vipra – Brahmin, priest
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

2nd conjugation, Parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen, descended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pat

pat - to fall, to descend

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat, used as a past passive participle

Root: pat (class 1)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

उत्थापितः (utthāpitaḥ) - raised up, lifted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ut-sthā

ut-sthā - to raise, to lift up, to cause to rise

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from causative stem of root sthā with prefix ut, used as a past passive participle

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

धृतः (dhṛtaḥ) - held, supported, borne

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛ

dhṛ - to hold, to bear, to support

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhṛ, used as a past passive participle

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

Particle of prohibition

भैः (bhaiḥ) - do not fear (fear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (luṅ) of bhī

Aorist imperative (prohibitive)

3rd conjugation, Atmanepada. 2nd person singular Aorist imperative used with 'mā' for prohibition

Root: bhī (class 3)

इति (iti) - marks the end of direct speech (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सान्त्वितः (sāntvitaḥ) - consoled, comforted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāntv

sāntv - to console, to comfort, to appease

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sāntv, used as a past passive participle

Root: sāntv (class 10)