महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-156, verse-2

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तथा व्यूढेष्वनीकेषु यत्तेषु भरतर्षभ ।
धृतराष्ट्रो महाराज संजयं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥२॥

2. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tathā vyūḍheṣvanīkeṣu yatteṣu bharatarṣabha ,
dhṛtarāṣṭro mahārāja saṁjayaṁ vākyamabravīt.

2. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tathā vyūḍheṣu anīkeṣu yatteṣu
bharatarṣabha dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ mahārāja sañjayam vākyam abravīt

2. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca bharatarṣabha,
tathā anīkeṣu vyūḍheṣu yatteṣu,
mahārāja dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ sañjayam vākyam abravīt.

2. Vaiśampāyana said: O best of the Bhāratas, when the armies were thus arrayed and prepared, the great King Dhṛtarāṣṭra spoke to Sañjaya.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so

• व्यूढेषु (vyūḍheṣu) - in the arrayed, in the arranged

• अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the hosts

• यत्तेषु (yatteṣu) - in the prepared, in the ready

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Janamejaya (O best of the Bhāratas)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• महाराज (mahārāja) - great king

• सञ्जयम् (sañjayam) - to Sañjaya

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - a word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

व्यूढेषु (vyūḍheṣu) - in the arrayed, in the arranged

(adjective)

Locative, plural of vyūḍha

vyūḍha - arrayed, arranged, marshalled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi- + ud- + √vah (to carry, to bear), literally 'carried out, arrayed'

Prefixes: vi+ud

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Matches gender/number/case of anīkeṣu

अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the hosts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, array

यत्तेषु (yatteṣu) - in the prepared, in the ready

(adjective)

Locative, plural of yatta

yatta - prepared, ready, assiduous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā- + √yat (to strive, to be ready)

Prefix: ā

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Matches gender/number/case of anīkeṣu

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Janamejaya (O best of the Bhāratas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)

महाराज (mahārāja) - great king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सञ्जयम् (sañjayam) - to Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (proper name)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - a word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)