महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-156, verse-10

महाराज मनुष्येषु निन्द्यं यः सर्वमाचरेत् ।
स वध्यः सर्वलोकस्य निन्दितानि समाचरन् ॥१०॥

10. mahārāja manuṣyeṣu nindyaṁ yaḥ sarvamācaret ,
sa vadhyaḥ sarvalokasya ninditāni samācaran.

10. mahārāja manuṣyeṣu nindyam yaḥ sarvam ācaret
| sa vadhyaḥ sarvalokasya ninditāni samācaran

10. mahārāja manuṣyeṣu yaḥ sarvam nindyam ācaret
ninditāni samācaran sa sarvalokasya vadhyaḥ

10. O great king (mahārāja), a person who commits all reproachable deeds (nindya) among men, that person is deserving of death by all people, if he continues to perform censurable actions.

Words meanings summery:

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• मनुष्येषु (manuṣyeṣu) - among men, in humans

• निन्द्यम् (nindyam) - reproachable, disgraceful (censurable, blameworthy, deserving of reproach)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (refers to the implied 'person') (who, which)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (that is reproachable) (all, every, whole)

• आचरेत् (ācaret) - should commit (may perform, should perform, may do)

• स (sa) - that person (correlative to 'yaḥ') (he, that (masculine))

• वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - deserving of death (deserving of death, fit to be killed)

• सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - by all people (genitive of agent) (of all people, of the entire world)

• निन्दितानि (ninditāni) - censurable actions (censured, blamed, disgraceful deeds)

• समाचरन् (samācaran) - continuing to perform (performing, practicing, behaving)

Words meanings and morphology

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

मनुष्येषु (manuṣyeṣu) - among men, in humans

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, human being

Derived from Manu (first man)

Root: man

Note: Denotes scope.

निन्द्यम् (nindyam) - reproachable, disgraceful (censurable, blameworthy, deserving of reproach)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nindya

nindya - censurable, blameworthy, to be blamed

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Gerundive of √nind

Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially or as a noun (reproachable deed).

यः (yaḥ) - who (refers to the implied 'person') (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (that is reproachable) (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Object of 'ācaret'.

आचरेत् (ācaret) - should commit (may perform, should perform, may do)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of ācar

optative active

3rd person singular optative active of √car with prefix ā (Class 1)

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Used in a conditional sense (if he should do).

स (sa) - that person (correlative to 'yaḥ') (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asti' (is) with 'vadhyaḥ'.

वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - deserving of death (deserving of death, fit to be killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhya

vadhya - to be killed, deserving death

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Gerundive of √vadh (used as a secondary root from √han)

Root: han (class 2)

सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - by all people (genitive of agent) (of all people, of the entire world)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all people, the whole world

Compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'loka' (world/people).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• loka – world, people, community
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)

निन्दितानि (ninditāni) - censurable actions (censured, blamed, disgraceful deeds)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of nindita

nindita - censured, blamed, disgraceful

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √nind

Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Object of 'samācaran'.

समाचरन् (samācaran) - continuing to perform (performing, practicing, behaving)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samācarat

samācarat - acting, practicing, behaving

present active participle

Present active participle of √car with prefixes sam + ā (Class 1)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially ('while performing').