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5,156

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-156, verse-13

स्थिरो भूत्वा महाराज सर्वलोकक्षयोदयम् ।
यथाभूतं महायुद्धे श्रुत्वा मा विमना भव ॥१३॥
13. sthiro bhūtvā mahārāja sarvalokakṣayodayam ,
yathābhūtaṁ mahāyuddhe śrutvā mā vimanā bhava.
13. sthiraḥ bhūtvā mahārāja sarvalokakṣayodayam
yathābhūtam mahāyuddhe śrutvā mā vimanā bhava
13. mahārāja sthiraḥ bhūtvā mahāyuddhe sarvalokakṣayodayam
yathābhūtam śrutvā vimanāḥ mā bhava
13. O great king, stabilize yourself, and do not be disheartened after hearing a true account of the great war, which encompasses the destruction and emergence of all beings.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - steady, firm, stable
  • भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
  • सर्वलोकक्षयोदयम् (sarvalokakṣayodayam) - the destruction and emergence of all worlds/beings
  • यथाभूतम् (yathābhūtam) - as it truly happened, truthfully
  • महायुद्धे (mahāyuddhe) - in the great battle
  • श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
  • मा (mā) - do not
  • विमना (vimanā) - disheartened, distressed, sad
  • भव (bhava) - be, become

Words meanings and morphology

स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - steady, firm, stable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthira
sthira - stable, firm, steady, constant, immovable
From root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form of the root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
सर्वलोकक्षयोदयम् (sarvalokakṣayodayam) - the destruction and emergence of all worlds/beings
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvalokakṣayodaya
sarvalokakṣayodaya - the destruction and emergence of all worlds/beings
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka+kṣaya+udaya)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (masculine)
  • loka – world, realm, people, being
    noun (masculine)
  • kṣaya – destruction, decay, decline, loss
    noun (masculine)
    from root kṣi
    Root: kṣi (class 5)
  • udaya – rise, emergence, prosperity, dawn
    noun (masculine)
    from ud-i
    Prefix: ud
    Root: i (class 2)
Note: Used here in the sense of the entire cycle of cosmic events.
यथाभूतम् (yathābhūtam) - as it truly happened, truthfully
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yathābhūta
yathābhūta - as it happened, real, true, in reality
Compound type : karmadhāraya (yathā+bhūta)
  • yathā – as, just as, in what manner
    indeclinable
  • bhūta – become, happened, past, being
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of root bhū
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially here, modifying 'śrutvā' (having heard truthfully).
महायुद्धे (mahāyuddhe) - in the great battle
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of mahāyuddha
mahāyuddha - great battle, great war
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yuddha)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • yuddha – battle, fight, war
    noun (neuter)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form of the root śru
Root: śru (class 5)
मा (mā) - do not
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with imperative to form a negative command.
विमना (vimanā) - disheartened, distressed, sad
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vimanā
vimanā - disheartened, dejected, sad, distracted
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+manas)
  • vi – apart, asunder, away; negative prefix
    indeclinable
  • manas – mind, intellect, heart, disposition
    noun (neuter)
भव (bhava) - be, become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)