महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-156, verse-11

निकारा मनुजश्रेष्ठ पाण्डवैस्त्वत्प्रतीक्षया ।
अनुभूताः सहामात्यैर्निकृतैरधिदेवने ॥११॥

11. nikārā manujaśreṣṭha pāṇḍavaistvatpratīkṣayā ,
anubhūtāḥ sahāmātyairnikṛtairadhidevane.

11. nikārāḥ manujaśreṣṭha pāṇḍavaiḥ tvatpratīkṣayā
| anubhūtāḥ saha amātyaiḥ nikṛtaiḥ adhidevane

11. manujaśreṣṭha pāṇḍavaiḥ saha nikṛtaiḥ amātyaiḥ
tvatpratīkṣayā adhidevane nikārāḥ anubhūtāḥ

11. O best of men (manujaśreṣṭha), the insults (nikāra) were experienced by the Pāṇḍavas, along with their ministers (amātya), who were deceived (nikṛta) in the gambling hall (adhidevana), while they awaited you.

Words meanings summery:

• निकाराः (nikārāḥ) - the insults (insults, humiliations, affronts)

• मनुजश्रेष्ठ (manujaśreṣṭha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of men)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

• त्वत्प्रतीक्षया (tvatpratīkṣayā) - while awaiting you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (by awaiting you, while awaiting you)

• अनुभूताः (anubhūtāḥ) - were experienced (experienced, suffered)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

• अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - with their ministers (by the ministers, with the ministers)

• निकृतैः (nikṛtaiḥ) - by those who were deceived (by the deceived, by the humiliated, by the wronged)

• अधिदेवने (adhidevane) - in the gambling hall (in the gambling, at the place of gambling)

Words meanings and morphology

निकाराः (nikārāḥ) - the insults (insults, humiliations, affronts)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nikāra

nikāra - insult, humiliation, disrespect, defeat

Formed with prefix 'ni' and root 'kṛ' (to do).

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मनुजश्रेष्ठ (manujaśreṣṭha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manujaśreṣṭha

manujaśreṣṭha - best of men, foremost among men

Compound of 'manuja' (man) and 'śreṣṭha' (best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuja+śreṣṭha)

• manuja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'manu' + 'ja' (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, superior, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent).

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Derived from Pāṇḍu.

त्वत्प्रतीक्षया (tvatpratīkṣayā) - while awaiting you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (by awaiting you, while awaiting you)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tvatpratīkṣā

tvatpratīkṣā - awaiting you, waiting for you

Compound of 'tvat' (you) and 'pratīkṣā' (waiting, expectation).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvat+pratīkṣā)

• tvat – you (ablative/genitive/stem form)
  pronoun
  Stem of yuṣmad, used in compounds.
• pratīkṣā – waiting, expectation, hope
  noun (feminine)
  From √īkṣ (to see) with prefix 'prati'.
  Prefix: prati
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra being waited for.

अनुभूताः (anubhūtāḥ) - were experienced (experienced, suffered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anubhūta

anubhūta - experienced, felt, suffered

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √bhū with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Predicate participle for 'nikārāḥ'.

सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - with their ministers (by the ministers, with the ministers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, companion, intimate friend

Note: Refers to the ministers of the Pāṇḍavas.

निकृतैः (nikṛtaiḥ) - by those who were deceived (by the deceived, by the humiliated, by the wronged)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nikṛta

nikṛta - deceived, wronged, humiliated, injured

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √kṛ with prefix 'ni' (to put down, to deceive).

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍavaiḥ' and 'amātyaiḥ'.

अधिदेवने (adhidevane) - in the gambling hall (in the gambling, at the place of gambling)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of adhidevana

adhidevana - gambling, a gambling place/hall

Compound of 'adhi' (over/on) and 'devana' (playing/gambling).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhi+devana)

• adhi – over, on, upon
  indeclinable
  prefix
• devana – playing, gambling
  noun (neuter)
  From √div 'to play, to gamble'.
  Root: div (class 4)

Note: Refers to the place where the gambling match (dice game) occurred.