महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-156, verse-12

हयानां च गजानां च राज्ञां चामिततेजसाम् ।
वैशसं समरे वृत्तं यत्तन्मे शृणु सर्वशः ॥१२॥

12. hayānāṁ ca gajānāṁ ca rājñāṁ cāmitatejasām ,
vaiśasaṁ samare vṛttaṁ yattanme śṛṇu sarvaśaḥ.

12. hayānām ca gajānām ca rājñām ca amitatejasām
vaiśasam samare vṛttam yat tat me śṛṇu sarvaśaḥ

12. me yat amitatejasām hayānām ca gajānām ca rājñām
ca samare vṛttam vaiśasam tat sarvaśaḥ śṛṇu

12. Listen to me completely about the slaughter that occurred in the battle, involving horses, elephants, and kings of immeasurable valor.

Words meanings summery:

• हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

• च (ca) - and

• गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

• च (ca) - and

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• च (ca) - and

• अमिततेजसाम् (amitatejasām) - of immeasurable splendor, of immense power

• वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - slaughter, massacre, destruction

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - occurred, happened

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• तत् (tat) - that

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in every way

Words meanings and morphology

हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अमिततेजसाम् (amitatejasām) - of immeasurable splendor, of immense power

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of amitatejas

amitatejas - of immeasurable splendor, having immense power/valor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+tejas)

• amita – unmeasured, boundless, immeasurable
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root mā (to measure) with negative prefix a-
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 3)
• tejas – splendor, glory, energy, valor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'hayānām', 'gajānām', and 'rājñām'.

वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - slaughter, massacre, destruction

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa

vaiśasa - slaughter, destruction, massacre, cruelty

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - occurred, happened

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - occurred, happened, taken place, past

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vaiśasam'.

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'vaiśasam'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Correlative to 'yat'.

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself (first person pronoun)

Note: Can also be genitive, but here 'listen to me' indicates dative.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in every way

(indeclinable)