महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-14, verse-7

तत्रापश्यत्सरो दिव्यं नानाशकुनिभिर्वृतम् ।
शतयोजनविस्तीर्णं तावदेवायतं शुभम् ॥७॥

7. tatrāpaśyatsaro divyaṁ nānāśakunibhirvṛtam ,
śatayojanavistīrṇaṁ tāvadevāyataṁ śubham.

7. tatra apaśyat saraḥ divyam nānāśakunibhiḥ vṛtam
śatayojanavistīrṇam tāvat eva āyatam śubham

7. There he saw a divine lake, surrounded by various birds, which was a hundred yojanas wide, equally long, and auspicious.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

• सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• नानाशकुनिभिः (nānāśakunibhiḥ) - by various birds

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, covered, filled

• शतयोजनविस्तीर्णम् (śatayojanavistīrṇam) - extending for a hundred yojanas, a hundred yojanas wide

• तावत् (tāvat) - equally (referring to length) (so much, so many, as much, as many, that much)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• आयतम् (āyatam) - long, extended

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, beautiful, pure

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Active

Root 'dṛś' (used as 'paś' in present/imperfect) in imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

Note: Object of 'apaśyat'.

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, excellent

Root: div

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'saraḥ'.

नानाशकुनिभिः (nānāśakunibhiḥ) - by various birds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāśakuni

nānāśakuni - various birds

Compound type : Tatpurusha (nānā+śakuni)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• śakuni – bird, fowl
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent in passive construction (implied with vṛtam).

वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, covered, filled

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, to choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'saraḥ'.

शतयोजनविस्तीर्णम् (śatayojanavistīrṇam) - extending for a hundred yojanas, a hundred yojanas wide

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śatayojanavistīrṇa

śatayojanavistīrṇa - extending for a hundred yojanas, a hundred yojanas wide

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śata+yojana+vistīrṇa)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• yojana – a measure of distance
  noun (neuter)
• vistīrṇa – spread out, wide, vast
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'stṛ' (to spread) with upasarga 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'saraḥ'.

तावत् (tāvat) - equally (referring to length) (so much, so many, as much, as many, that much)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

आयतम् (āyatam) - long, extended

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyata

āyata - long, extended, stretched

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yam' (to stretch, to extend) with upasarga 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'saraḥ'.

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, beautiful, pure

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, splendid, pure

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'saraḥ'.