महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-14, verse-14

यदि न त्रास्यसि विभो करिष्यति स मां वशे ।
एतेन चाहं संतप्ता प्राप्ता शक्र तवान्तिकम् ।
जहि रौद्रं महाबाहो नहुषं पापनिश्चयम् ॥१४॥

14. yadi na trāsyasi vibho kariṣyati sa māṁ vaśe ,
etena cāhaṁ saṁtaptā prāptā śakra tavāntikam ,
jahi raudraṁ mahābāho nahuṣaṁ pāpaniścayam.

14. yadi na trāsyasi vibho kariṣyati sa
mām vaśe etena ca aham santaptā
prāptā śakra tava antikam jahi
raudram mahābāho nahuṣam pāpaniścayam

14. If you do not protect me, O all-pervading lord, he will subjugate me. Distressed by this, O Śakra, I have come to your presence. O mighty-armed one, slay the fierce Nahuṣa, who is determined to commit evil (pāpa).

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• न (na) - not, no

• त्रास्यसि (trāsyasi) - you will protect, you will save

• विभो (vibho) - O all-pervading one, O lord

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - he will do, he will make

• स (sa) - he, that

• माम् (mām) - me

• वशे (vaśe) - under control, in power, subservient

• एतेन (etena) - by this

• च (ca) - and, also

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सन्तप्ता (santaptā) - distressed, afflicted, tormented

• प्राप्ता (prāptā) - having reached, arrived, obtained

• शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra)

• तव (tava) - your, to you

• अन्तिकम् (antikam) - proximity, presence

• जहि (jahi) - slay, conquer

• रौद्रम् (raudram) - fierce, dreadful, terrible

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• नहुषम् (nahuṣam) - Nahuṣa

• पापनिश्चयम् (pāpaniścayam) - determined to commit evil, resolute in sin

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

त्रास्यसि (trāsyasi) - you will protect, you will save

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Future (ḷrṭ) of trā

Future tense

s-future, 2nd singular

Root: trā (class 2)

विभो (vibho) - O all-pervading one, O lord

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, powerful, lord, mighty

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - he will do, he will make

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Future (ḷrṭ) of kṛ

Future tense

s-future, 3rd singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

वशे (vaśe) - under control, in power, subservient

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - control, power, will

Root: vaś

Note: The locative case implies 'in control' or 'under power'.

एतेन (etena) - by this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to the circumstance described.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

सन्तप्ता (santaptā) - distressed, afflicted, tormented

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of santapta

santapta - heated, afflicted, distressed

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sam- + root tap

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: The subject (aham) is feminine, hence santaptā.

प्राप्ता (prāptā) - having reached, arrived, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - reached, obtained, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From prefix pra- + root āp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: The subject (aham) is feminine, hence prāptā.

शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Śakra (a name of Indra, the chief of the devas), powerful

तव (tava) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अन्तिकम् (antikam) - proximity, presence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antika

antika - proximity, nearness, presence

जहि (jahi) - slay, conquer

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (loṭ) of han

Imperative mood

From root han, 2nd singular imperative

Root: han (class 2)

रौद्रम् (raudram) - fierce, dreadful, terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raudra

raudra - fierce, terrible, dreadful, belonging to Rudra

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

नहुषम् (nahuṣam) - Nahuṣa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nahuṣa

nahuṣa - Nahuṣa (a legendary king, later turned into a serpent)

Note: Object of the verb 'jahi'.

पापनिश्चयम् (pāpaniścayam) - determined to commit evil, resolute in sin

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpaniścaya

pāpaniścaya - one whose determination is sin/evil, resolute in sin

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāpa+niścaya)

• pāpa – evil, sin, wicked
  noun (neuter)
• niścaya – determination, certainty, resolution
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix niś- + root ci
  Prefix: niś
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Modifies Nahuṣa.